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The Austrian monk Gregor Mendel grew pea plants to find out the Law of Segregation and Law of Independent Assortment. Gregor Mendel used two true breeding plants with distinctive traits and fertilized hybrids from them. He set up seven traits which he was going to inspect, they included: seed shape, seed color, seed coat color, pod shape, pod color, flower position, and plant height. As the hybrid only should one possible outcome from each trait, and in the second level of hybrid other traits reappeared again, Mendel came up with two laws. The first saying that separate alleles pass independently and only one allele from each parent is passed to the offspring.

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What did Gregor Mendel use pea plants to study?

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