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They vary - but nearly always involve reflux followed by removal of water often with the aid of an azeotropic solvent. An acid catalyst such as concentrated sulfuric acid is often employed but titanates and other catalysts have also been used.

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14y ago
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AnswerBot

4mo ago

Esters are typically formed through the reaction of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid. The reaction is a condensation reaction that involves the loss of a water molecule. Heat is usually applied to drive the reaction forward.

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13y ago

A mixture of an alcohol (say methanol) and a strong acid.

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14y ago

An alcohol, a carboxylic acid and H2SO4.

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12y ago

KOH, and under reflux i think?

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11y ago

Alcohol and Carboxylic Acid.

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Anonymous

Lvl 1
4y ago

sulphuric acid

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Q: What conditions are needed to make esters?
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Related questions

Do esters react with sodium carbonate?

Esters do not react with sodium carbonate under normal conditions because esters are relatively stable compounds and do not readily undergo chemical reactions with mild bases like sodium carbonate. If a reaction were to occur, it would likely require more drastic conditions or a catalyst.


What conditions are needed to make a fire?

heat,oxygen,fuel source


What conditions are needed by a plant to make it grow?

sunlight, water and air .....


What is the chemicals which give fruits their smell?

Such compounds are mostly esters.


Are ethers and esters the same thing?

No different chemical make up.


What is esterification of sugar?

Probably when you take a sugar with alcohol components (-OH), turn them into O- ions by using a basic conditions (say NaOH) and then alkalizing them to form esters (say CH3I). That would replace all alcohols with (-OCH3 esters). "esterification of sugars"


What describes esters?

Esters are compounds that form when organic acids react with alcohols.


What major types of food are esters?

Esters are flavorings. They are also used with perfumes.


Are esters acids bases or neutral?

Esters are neutral compounds


Why are esters unable to form hydrogen bonds with other esters?

Esters lack hydrogen atoms attached directly to highly electronegative atoms like oxygen or nitrogen, which are necessary for forming hydrogen bonds. In esters, the hydrogen atoms are bonded to carbon atoms, making them unable to participate in hydrogen bonding with other esters.


What is the difference between natural and synthetic esters?

Natural esters are derived from natural sources such as plants and animals, while synthetic esters are man-made through chemical processes. Natural esters tend to be more environmentally friendly and biodegradable compared to synthetic esters, which may offer more consistent performance and tailored properties.


How are esters manufatured industrially?

esters are usually prepared industrially by reaction of corresponding carboxylic acid and alcohol.