Acetylcholinesterase cleans up chemicals released by nerve cells.
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Astrocytes are a type of glial cell in the brain that help clean up neurotransmitters released by nerve cells. They uptake excess neurotransmitters like glutamate to maintain proper levels in the brain and prevent excitotoxicity. Astrocytes also regulate the extracellular environment by recycling neurotransmitters and providing support to neurons.
Two primary agents of cellular communication are hormones, which are chemical messengers released into the bloodstream to travel to target cells, and neurotransmitters, which are chemical messengers released by neurons to signal neighboring cells.
Common neurotransmitters released at the ends of nerve cells include serotonin, dopamine, acetylcholine, and glutamate. These chemical messengers play a key role in transmitting signals between nerve cells and regulating various physiological functions in the body.
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Spinal Cord