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Some cities in the world that are north of 64 degrees latitude include Tromsø and Hammerfest in Norway, Murmansk in Russia, and Upernavik in Greenland. These cities are located in the Arctic region and experience long periods of darkness in winter and midnight sun in summer due to their high latitude.
Madrid, Spain shares a similar latitude to San Antonio, Texas. Both cities are approximately around 30 degrees north latitude.
Tromsø is a Norwegian city located at approximately 70 degrees north latitude. It sits in the northern part of Norway, above the Arctic Circle, making it one of the northernmost cities in the world.
Cities located near 43 degrees latitude include Barcelona, Spain; Milan, Italy; and Albany, New York, USA. This latitude also crosses through parts of France, Switzerland, and northern Japan. These cities experience a temperate climate with distinct seasons due to their geographic positioning.
The terminal point for measuring latitude is the North Pole (90 degrees north latitude) or the South Pole (90 degrees south latitude). These points represent the furthest points north and south on the Earth's surface, respectively.
Longyearbyen has the highest latitude and elevation of any city in the world. Its latitude is 78.2186 degrees North with an elevation of 653 feet above sea level. Moscow, Vilnius, Minsk, and Edmonton also have both high latitude and elevation.