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The chemical link between DNA and proteins is messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are synthesized by a process called translation. This enables the interaction between the genetic code in DNA and the amino acid sequence in proteins.
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What are the links between DNA genes chromosomes and proteins?
Chromosomes are long strands of DNA which are held together by proteins.
What structure in the cell is chemical messenger for DNA?
RNA serves as a chemical messenger for DNA in the cell. It carries genetic information from the DNA in the cell's nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are synthesized. This process is known as protein synthesis or gene expression.
Chemical that contains the code for the cell's structure and activities?
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the chemical that contains the genetic code for the cell's structure and activities. DNA is located in the cell's nucleus and provides the instructions for building proteins, which carry out various functions in the cell.
What stores instructions for making proteins?
DNA stores instructions for making proteins.
Why is DNA important to the process of photosynthesis?
DNA plays a crucial role in photosynthesis by encoding the instructions for synthesizing proteins that are essential for the process. These proteins are involved in capturing light energy, converting it into chemical energy, and carrying out the complex reactions of photosynthesis. Without DNA, the synthesis of these proteins would not be possible, leading to a disruption in the photosynthetic process.
What are the links between DNA genes chromosomes and proteins?
Chromosomes are long strands of DNA which are held together by proteins.
Which two chemical compounds make up a chromosome?
The two chemical components of chromosomes are DNA and proteins. Original researchers thought that protein was the genetic material because proteins had specific functions with great heterogeneity.
How do organisms utilize proteins?
Proteins are macromolecules found in the body. They are utilized by organisms in the catalysis of chemical reactions, DNA replication and responding to stimuli.
What chemical is in genetic material?
Genetic material is DNA and/or RNA, depending on the organism. The DNA may sometimes have proteins that compress it into a small volume.
How proteins help the support the structure and function of DNA?
DNA is packaged very tight by proteins. Proteins found around the DNA supports both the structure and functions. The proteins and the DNA make up the chromosomes. Proteins and DNA in animal cells are chromatin! DNA contains information because of the DNA's structure!
Each gene is composed of a regulatory chemical called?
Each gene is composed of a regulatory chemical called DNA. DNA contains the instructions for making proteins, which are essential for various functions in the body. The sequence of DNA within a gene determines the specific protein it will produce.
What structure in the cell is chemical messenger for DNA?
RNA serves as a chemical messenger for DNA in the cell. It carries genetic information from the DNA in the cell's nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are synthesized. This process is known as protein synthesis or gene expression.
What do genes have the instructions for?
Genes, or DNA, have the blueprints for producing proteins. The proteins produced by DNA not only are the building blocks for the whole body, but they are used to trigger every other reaction in the body. For example, DNA can create proteins such as enzymes, which assist chemical reactions, hormones, which signal other cells to do certain functions, etc.
What is the chemical found in the nucleus that controls the production of protein?
The chemical found in the nucleus that controls the production of proteins is DNA. DNA contains the genetic instructions that cells need to produce proteins. These instructions are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which then directs the synthesis of proteins in the cytoplasm.
Chemical that contains the code for the cell's structure and activities?
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the chemical that contains the genetic code for the cell's structure and activities. DNA is located in the cell's nucleus and provides the instructions for building proteins, which carry out various functions in the cell.
What is the chemical composition of chromatin?
Chromatin is primarily composed of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and proteins called histones. The DNA wraps around histone proteins to form nucleosomes, which are the basic structural unit of chromatin. Other proteins, such as non-histone chromosomal proteins, also contribute to chromatin structure and function.
Which important chemical determines the traits of an organism?
DNA is the important chemical that determines the traits of an organism. It carries the genetic information that codes for the physical and biological characteristics of living organisms.
