Ribosomes
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The ribosome is a cellular organelle that functions in protein synthesis, building proteins based on instructions from messenger RNA molecules. It serves as the site for translation of genetic information from RNA into proteins.
The organelle responsible for protein synthesis is the ribosome. Ribosomes are found in both the cytoplasm and the endoplasmic reticulum, where they read mRNA and assemble amino acids into protein chains.
Yes, ribosomes are considered a cellular organelle, although they are not bound by a membrane like other organelles such as the nucleus or mitochondria. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in cells.
Each organelle has its own specific structure and function within the cell. They work together to carry out various cellular processes, such as energy production, protein synthesis, and waste removal.
No, lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris. They do not have the machinery for protein synthesis. Protein synthesis occurs mainly in the ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus of a cell.