Antimicrobial proteins
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The cells mainly used to kill infectious microbes and tumor cells are immune cells called cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells. These cells can recognize infected or abnormal cells and destroy them by releasing toxic chemicals or by inducing programmed cell death.
No, breast cancer is not infectious. It is a type of cancer that develops in breast cells when they grow uncontrollably. The causes of breast cancer are primarily genetic and environmental factors, not due to any infectious agent.
Cell division is not regulated in tumor cells.
The medical term for compression of surrounding cells by tumor cells is "mass effect." This occurs when a tumor grows and displaces nearby tissues or organs, causing them to become compressed or distorted. It can lead to various symptoms depending on the location and size of the tumor.
Malignant tumor cells are cancerous, tend to grow rapidly, spread to other parts of the body, and can be life-threatening. Benign tumor cells are non-cancerous, grow slowly, do not invade nearby tissues, and are typically not life-threatening.
Disseminated tumor cells are cancer cells that have detached from the primary tumor and spread through the bloodstream or lymphatic system to other parts of the body. These cells can potentially form new tumors, leading to the progression of cancer in different organs. Detection of disseminated tumor cells in the blood or bone marrow is a negative prognostic factor for cancer patients.