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The Earth's rotation turns the polar high pressure systems westward as they move from the poles (westerlies), and the subtropical high pressure systems eastward as they move toward the equator (tropical easterlies).

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The Coriolis effect

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Q: What causes two distinct pressure zones between equator and the poles?
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Related questions

What causes two distinct pressure zone between the equator andthe poles?

The equators warm air, and the polar cold air.


What causes the global convection current between the equator and the polls?

The difference in temperatures between the Equator and the north and south poles, plus the rotation of the earth, causes the air currents.


What causes the global air convection current between the equator and the polls?

The difference in temperatures between the Equator and the north and south poles, plus the rotation of the earth, causes the air currents.


Air pressure near the equator is less than air pressure at the poles a fact that causes air to move where?

Air moves from high pressure at the poles towards low pressure at the equator due to the pressure difference. This movement of air creates global wind patterns such as the trade winds near the equator.


Do wind currents flow faster at the equator or the poles?

Wind currents flow faster at the poles than at the equator. This is due to the Coriolis effect, which causes the winds to be deflected as they move from high pressure to low pressure areas, creating stronger winds at higher latitudes. Additionally, temperature differences between the equator and the poles contribute to the strength of wind currents.


What causes the low pressure regions that prevails over the tropics?

Constant heating from the sun causes air to rise, then flow away from the equator. Sinking air in the subtropics spreads out and some of it flows toward the equator. This creates a "cell" (Hadley Cell) of circulation that constantly generates rising air at the equator and therefore low pressure.


What is equatorial low pressure?

Equatorial low pressure is a region near the Earth's equator where warm air rises, creating a zone of low pressure. This phenomenon is caused by the convergence of trade winds and the heating of the Earth's surface at the equator. The equatorial low pressure zone is associated with high temperatures, abundant rainfall, and the formation of tropical rainforests.


What causes the gobal convenction currerent between the equator and the poles?

the coriolis effect


What causes global convection currents between the equator and the poles?

Earth's tilt


Why do air masses move from the polar regions towards the equator?

Air masses move from the polar regions towards the equator due to the temperature difference between the two areas. Warmer air at the equator rises, creating a low-pressure area, while cooler air at the poles sinks, creating a high-pressure area. This pressure difference causes air to move from high to low pressure, resulting in the general movement of air masses towards the equator.


What is the cause of differences in air pressure?

Causes air to move from poles toward the equator


Why does air flow from the poles to the equator?

Air flows from the poles to the equator due to the temperature difference between the two regions. Warm air rises at the equator, creating a low-pressure system, while cold air sinks at the poles, creating a high-pressure system. This pressure difference causes air to flow from the poles towards the equator to balance out the pressure.