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The water molecule does not have a negative charge. The oxygen end of the molecule has a partial negative charge and the hydrogen end has a partial positive charge. This is because the oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, and tends to hold the shared electrons more tightly than the hydrogen atoms.

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11y ago
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5mo ago

The asymmetrical distribution of electrons in a water molecule, with oxygen attracting more electrons than hydrogen, leads to a slight negative charge at the oxygen atom. This occurs due to oxygen's higher electronegativity, resulting in a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom and partial positive charges on the hydrogen atoms.

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Q: What causes the water molecule to have a negative charge?
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Why does the oxygen atom of a water molecule have a negative charge?

The oxygen atom in a water molecule has a partial negative charge because it is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms it is bonded to. This causes electron density to be pulled towards the oxygen atom, giving it a slight negative charge.


What is the majority of negative charge on the water molecule?

there has to be a negative charge in the molecule as there is a positive charge. there is a negative charge and when it and a positive charge gets together it forms something that makes the charge neutral


Why does the oxygen atom in a water molecule have a negative change?

The oxygen atom in a water molecule has a partially negative charge because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen. This causes the electrons in the covalent bonds to be pulled closer to the oxygen atom, giving it a partial negative charge.


The oxygen atom in a water molecule has a slight negative charge?

Yes, the oxygen atom in a water molecule has a slight negative charge because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen. This causes the shared electrons to be closer to the oxygen atom, giving it a partial negative charge.


The unequal sharing of electrons within a water molecule makes the water molecule .?

Unequal sharing of electrons in a water molecule causes the molecule to be polar.


Why is a water molecule considered to be a polar molecule?

A water molecule is considered a polar molecule because of its shape. That is, its poles contain opposing charges, the positive and negative charge.


What is positively and negatively charged in a water molecule?

it says oxygen acts negativw so most likely hydrogen on the bottom acts positive


What is a H20 polar molecule?

A H2O polar molecule is a molecule of water where the oxygen atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, leading to an uneven distribution of charge within the molecule. This causes water to have a partial negative charge at the oxygen atom and partial positive charges at the hydrogen atoms, making it a polar molecule.


Is water polar or ionic?

Water is polar due to its bent molecular structure, which causes an uneven distribution of charge. It has a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom, resulting in an overall polar molecule.


Which kind of elctrical charge if found on the oxygen atom of a polar water molecule?

a partially negative charge.


What is a shorter answer for what causes polarity in a water molecule?

Asymmetrical distribution of electrons in the water molecule due to oxygen's higher electronegativity creates a partial negative charge near the oxygen atom and partial positive charges near the hydrogen atoms, leading to polarity.


Explain how a water molecule can be attracted to both a positive ion and a negative ion when dissolving an ionic compound?

In the case of dissolving an ionic compound, the positive ion (cation) attracts the partially negative oxygen atom of the water molecule due to its charge, forming a hydrogen bond. Similarly, the negative ion (anion) attracts the partially positive hydrogen atoms of the water molecule, also forming a hydrogen bond. This attraction between water molecules and ions helps to break apart the ionic lattice structure and allows the compound to dissolve in water.