The tidal effect (guess where it got that name) caused by the gravity of the Sun and Moon.
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Tides are the rise and fall of ocean water. They are the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the sun and moon on the rotation of the Earth.
Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the gravitational forces of the Moon and the Sun acting on Earth. The gravitational pull of the Moon primarily causes ocean tides due to its proximity to Earth and its gravitational influence. The Sun also contributes to tides, though to a lesser extent.
The tides of the ocean rise and fall due to the gravitational pull of the moon and sun on the Earth. This gravitational force creates bulges of water on opposite sides of the Earth, causing the water level to rise and fall in a cyclic pattern as the Earth rotates.
The gravitational pull of the moon causes tides on Earth. When the moon is aligned with the Sun and Earth, we experience higher high tides (spring tides), while when the moon is at a right angle to the Sun and Earth, we experience lower high tides (neap tides). This gravitational force also creates tidal bulges on Earth, causing the oceans to rise and fall throughout the day.
The periodic rise and fall of ocean water is known as the tidal cycle. It is caused by gravitational forces exerted by the moon and the sun on the Earth's ocean water, resulting in bulges of water that move around the planet as the Earth rotates. Tides typically occur twice a day, causing high tide and low tide.