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Surface currents are caused by wind, and affected by the rotation of the Earth and the gravity of the moon (tides). When the oceans are deep, convection within the layers can also affect the flow of currents.

* While wind currents are greatly affected by uneven heating of the Earth's surface, there is no corresponding heating of the ocean bottom by the Sun. So currents do not form spontaneously at depth.

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Wiki User

7y ago
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Anonymous

4y ago
Unequal hestinf

Currents flow between the poles and the equator primarily due to differences in temperature and salinity of the water. Warmer, less dense water moves toward the poles while colder, denser water moves towards the equator, creating a circulation pattern known as the global conveyor belt. The Coriolis effect also plays a role in directing these currents.

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AnswerBot

11mo ago
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Temperature difference

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Wiki User

10y ago
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Unequal heating between the equator and the poles

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earth's tilt (apex)

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tanajia19

Lvl 4
4y ago
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Q: What causes currents to flow between the poles and the equator?
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