Tendons and muscles. It's the tendons that attach the bone to the muscle.
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The term that identifies the site where a muscle attaches to the bone it pulls on is called the "insertion." This is typically the more movable attachment of the muscle, as opposed to the origin which is the less movable attachment site.
A tendon is also known as a sinew. It is a fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone and helps in the transmission of forces generated by muscle contraction to move the bones.
Ligaments are fibrous tissues that connect bones to other bones in joints, providing stability and support. They help to limit excessive movement and prevent dislocation of joints during physical activity. Overall, ligaments play a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity of the musculoskeletal system.
The Achilles tendon attaches the calf muscles (gastrocnemius and soleus) to the heel bone (calcaneus).
The muscle that attaches to a non-moving bone is called the origin muscle. This muscle provides stability and support to the bone it is attached to, allowing other muscles to create movement around it. An example is the trapezius muscle, which originates from the base of the skull and attaches to the spine and shoulder blades.