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Show Potential energy curve for bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals?
In a bonding molecular orbital, the potential energy decreases as the bond forms between two atomic orbitals, resulting in a stable, lower-energy state compared to the individual atomic orbitals. In an antibonding molecular orbital, the potential energy increases as the two atomic orbitals interact, leading to a higher-energy, less stable configuration due to destructive interference between the atomic orbitals.
What pair of atomic orbitals has the same energy in a krypton atom?
In a krypton atom, the 3s and 3p atomic orbitals are degenerate, meaning they have the same energy. However, it’s important to note that the 3d orbitals are also considered to be at a similar energy level due to the overall electron configuration and shielding effects in the atom. The filled nature of lower energy orbitals contributes to this energy equivalence.
How many electrons are in the nucleus of an atom with the atomic number of 20?
None. Electrons are found in energy levels outside the nucleus, not in it. An atomic number of 20 tells you there are 20 protons in the nucleus of an atom, and 20 electrons in energy levels (or shells or orbitals depending on which model of the atom you are using) outside the nucleus.
The order in which atomic orbitals are filled is based on what factor?
It is based on many factors, but the easiest to understand is ENERGY. The orbitals in which the electron has the lowest energy are filled FIRST.
Which name describes the major energy levels of elrctrons?
I believe atomic orbitals
The particle that moves around the nucleus is?
An electron is the particle that moves around the nucleus of an atom in specific energy levels or orbitals.
Show Potential energy curve for bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals?
In a bonding molecular orbital, the potential energy decreases as the bond forms between two atomic orbitals, resulting in a stable, lower-energy state compared to the individual atomic orbitals. In an antibonding molecular orbital, the potential energy increases as the two atomic orbitals interact, leading to a higher-energy, less stable configuration due to destructive interference between the atomic orbitals.
How many electrons are in the nucleus of an atom with the atomic number of 20?
None. Electrons are found in energy levels outside the nucleus, not in it. An atomic number of 20 tells you there are 20 protons in the nucleus of an atom, and 20 electrons in energy levels (or shells or orbitals depending on which model of the atom you are using) outside the nucleus.
How is a molecular orbital formed?
In molecular orbital theory, MO theory, molecular orbitals are "built" from atomic orbitals. A common approach is to take a linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO), specifically symmetry adapted linear combinations (SALC) using group theory. The formation of a bond is essentially down to the overlap of the orbitals, the orbitals being of similar energy and the atomic orbital wave functions having the correct symmetry.
The order in which atomic orbitals are filled is based on what factor?
It is based on many factors, but the easiest to understand is ENERGY. The orbitals in which the electron has the lowest energy are filled FIRST.
Which name describes the major energy levels of elrctrons?
I believe atomic orbitals
Is it true that with hybridization several atomic orbitals overlap to form the same total number of equivalent hybrid orbitals?
Yes, that is true. During hybridization, atomic orbitals from the same atom or different atoms overlap to form new hybrid orbitals with equal energy and identical shapes. These hybrid orbitals are a combination of atomic orbitals and are used to describe the geometry of molecules.
A figure indicating the relative sizes and energies of atomic orbitals?
Atomic orbitals are regions in space where electrons are likely to be found. The sizes of atomic orbitals increase as the principal quantum number (n) increases. The energy of atomic orbitals increases with increasing principal quantum number and decreasing distance from the nucleus. The shape of atomic orbitals is determined by the angular momentum quantum number (l).
Which is the lowest energy level that contains d orbitals?
The lowest energy level that has F orbitals is the fourth energy level. The Atomic orbital of any atom only contains 2 electrons.
What meant by hybridization of atomic orbital?
Hybridization of atomic orbitals is the intermixing of atomic orbitals having a approximate energy to form equal number of hybrid orbitals having the same shape, size and energy but pointing in different directions. The new orbitals which are formed are "hybrids" of the originals and have properties that are somewhere in between. For example, a common hybridization is sp3 where three p orbitals combine with an s orbital to form four new orbitals. Other combinations (such as sp and sp2) are also possible.
Negative charged particle in atom?
The negative charged particle in an atom is the electron. Electrons are located outside the nucleus in energy levels or orbitals. They have a fundamental role in determining the chemical behavior of an atom due to their ability to form bonds with other atoms.
How does the energy level of a hybrid orbital compare with the energy levels of the orbitals it was formed from?
The energy levels of the hybrid orbitals are "intermediate" between the orbiats it was formed from. ( Essentially we are just mixing wave functions not changing their energy) There is an energy pf promotion - taking for example one of the paired s electrons and promoting (exciting) one to become unpaired
