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What are the units of heredity that code for a protein and RNA called?
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
In most cells (viruses are an exception) DNA codes for protein and mRNA. Some viruses contain RNA which in turn codes for DNA and proteins, although I do not think they would be called units of heredity.
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
Genes are the units of heredity that code for proteins and RNA. Genes are specific sequences of DNA that are transcribed into RNA molecules, which are then translated into proteins. These proteins and RNA molecules carry out various functions within the cell and are important for an organism's traits and characteristics.
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoAn allele. For example, if mom is heterozygous for green eyes, but has blue eyes, let's call that Ee (allele). If dad is homozygous for blue eyes, let's call that EE (allele). E=blue eyes and e=green eyes. E is dominant and e is recessive, or blue eyes are dominant and green eyes are recessive. Using a Punnet Square model, the offspring will have a 100% chance of blue eyes. The genotypes within the Punnet Square would EE and Ee. There would be only one phenotype: blue eyes. If both parents carried the e, or green eyes gene, though, there would be a 75% chance of the offspring having blue eyes and a 25% chance of the offspring having green eyes. The genotypes within the Punnet Square would be EE, Ee, and ee. The phenotypes would be blue eyes and green eyes. Hope this wordy answer helped!
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What is the units of heredity of a cell?
The units of heredity in a cell are genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific traits or characteristics. Genes are passed from parent to offspring and determine an individual's genetic makeup.
A piece of DNA that does not code for a protein is called a?
itron
DNA sequences that code for proteins are called what?
genes
What do you call a set three nitrogen bases?
A set of three nitrogen bases is called a codon. Codons are the basic units of the genetic code in DNA and RNA that specify the amino acids to be incorporated into a protein during translation.
What are sub-units of a chromosome that determine specific traits are called?
gene (I think...) The units of a chromosome that code for traits are genes.
A region of the dna molecule that stores instructions for a protein is called a?
A region of the DNA molecule that stores instructions for a protein is called a gene. Genes are the basic unit of heredity and provide the code for creating proteins through a process called transcription and translation.
What is the units of heredity of a cell?
The units of heredity in a cell are genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific traits or characteristics. Genes are passed from parent to offspring and determine an individual's genetic makeup.
Are hormones the basic units of heredity?
Not at all. Genes are. Everyone produces the same hormones but everyone has a unique genetic code
When a gene or genes which code for units which make up a protein are turned on by?
expressed
When a gene or genes which code for units which make up a protein said to be?
expressed
When a gene or genes which code for units which make up a protein are turned on by the Cell they are said to be?
Activated.
When a gene or genes which code for units which make up a protein are turned on by the Cell they are said to be what?
Activated.
What are mechanism of heredity?
Heredity is the inborn factors which affect development. The mechanism of heredity is DNA. DNA is partially made up of pairs of "steps" called bases. Bases make up our genetic code. Chromosomes are coils of DNA, which are made up of small segments called genes.
A piece of DNA that does not code for a protein is called a?
itron
What are the small segments of DNA that control protein formation called?
The small segments of DNA that control protein formation are called genes. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins and are located along the DNA molecule in the cell. They determine the characteristics and functions of an organism by directing the synthesis of specific proteins.
DNA sequences that code for proteins are called what?
genes
The sequences of amino acids that make up a protein molecule are specified by?
The sequences of amino acids in a protein molecule are specified by the genetic code present in an organism's DNA. The information from DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated by ribosomes into the specific sequence of amino acids that make up the protein. Each set of three nucleotides in the RNA sequence, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid.
