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Centromeres and spindle fibers.

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Prophase: During cell division small structures called centromeres move to opposite ends of a cell.

Prometaphase: These centromere structures produce spindle fibers that attach to the chromosomes' kinetochores (where the sister chromatids are joined together with bundles of proteins). Other spindle fibers attach to each other at the center.

Metaphase: Tension is applied to the fibers, this causes the chromosomes to align along the center of the cell.

Anaphase: The fibers pull the chromosomes apart and towards the centromeres at each end of the cell.

Telophase: chromosomes arrive at ends and spindle fivers disappear.

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