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What are the three main types of nuclear radiation and how are they different from each other?
Alpha particles are identical to the helium-4 atom nucleus, i.e., 2 protons and 2 neutrons. They carry a charge of +2. Because of their mass, they can barely get thru a sheet of paper or human skin. They don't go far, but they are the most destructive.
Beta particles are essentially 'free range' electrons that have escaped from the nucleus of their parents. This type of decay occurs when a neutron in the parent becomes unstable and decays. Example: H-3 (at no 1 at wt 3) decays to He-3 (at no 2, at wt 3) The energy loss in the nucleus is transferred to an electron (aka, beta particle) and an antineutrino. The amount of energy transferred is a characteristic of the parent, unstable isotope. Betas can have sufficient energy to travel several feet in air. Because of their lack of mass and and smaller charge, they are not as destructive at close range as Alphas.
Gamma rays are extremely high energy electromagnetic rays.
Their parent nuclei are the products of other types of radioactivity (alpha and beta decay) or of some other nuclear process. They end up with more than their normal energy, which they dump by emitting gamma ray photons. Gamma rays are by far the most penetrating of the three major types of radiation and require the most shielding ... tons of Lead, feet of concrete, etc.
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Which type of nuclear radiation travels the fastest?
All electromagnetic radiation travels at the same speed. We usually call it "the speed of light" but it's the same for all other forms of electromagnetic waves.
What are the three kinds of nuclear radiation?
The three types of nuclear radiation are alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. Alpha particles are helium nuclei consisting of two protons and two neutrons, beta particles are high-speed electrons or positrons, and gamma rays are electromagnetic radiation of high energy.
What are three types of ionizing radiation that originates during nuclear decay?
The three types of ionizing radiation that originate during nuclear decay are alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. Alpha particles are helium nuclei with a double positive charge, beta particles are high-speed electrons or positrons, and gamma rays are high-energy electromagnetic radiation.
What are three forms of radiation that come from the sun?
Three forms of radiation from the sun are visible light, ultraviolet light, and infrared light. These different forms of radiation have varying wavelengths and energy levels that interact with the Earth's atmosphere and surface in different ways.
What are Waves usually given off during nuclear reactions?
Three common types of waves given off during nuclear reactions are gamma rays, alpha particles, and beta particles. Gamma rays are high-energy electromagnetic radiation, alpha particles are helium nuclei consisting of two protons and two neutrons, and beta particles are high-energy electrons or positrons.
What are the 3types of radation?
The three main types of radiation are alpha, beta, and gamma radiation. Alpha radiation consists of helium nuclei, beta radiation involves electrons or positrons, and gamma radiation is electromagnetic radiation. Each type has different properties and levels of penetration.
What are three types of nuclear radiation?
Three types of nuclear radiation are alpha particles (consisting of two protons and two neutrons), beta particles (high-energy electrons or positrons), and gamma rays (high-energy electromagnetic radiation).
How are the three forms of radiation from the sun different?
cause they different
What are the names of the three different types of ionizing radiation?
The three different types of ionizing radiation are alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays.
Which type of nuclear radiation travels the fastest?
All electromagnetic radiation travels at the same speed. We usually call it "the speed of light" but it's the same for all other forms of electromagnetic waves.
What has greatest mass of the three forms of nuclear radiation?
Alpha particles have the greatest mass of the three forms of nuclear radiation. They consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together, which gives them a relatively high mass compared to beta particles and gamma rays.
What are the three kinds of nuclear radiation?
The three types of nuclear radiation are alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. Alpha particles are helium nuclei consisting of two protons and two neutrons, beta particles are high-speed electrons or positrons, and gamma rays are electromagnetic radiation of high energy.
Name three different rays?
Conduction, convection, radiation.
What are four sentences for the word radiation?
A nuclear meltdown that threatened a radiation leak at Three Mile Island south of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania was the first nuclear reactor crisuis in the US. Though excess radiation can cause cancer, small dose radiation can kill or shrink tumor cells. In a radiation emergency, people should try to protect themselves from exposure. The sun's radiation can cause sunburn.
What are three types of ionizing radiation that originates during nuclear decay?
The three types of ionizing radiation that originate during nuclear decay are alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. Alpha particles are helium nuclei with a double positive charge, beta particles are high-speed electrons or positrons, and gamma rays are high-energy electromagnetic radiation.
What is processes of radiation?
go onto Google images and type in 'radiation diagram' look at second image with a cartoon sun in it- for that would be your answer
What are three forms of radiation that come from the sun?
Three forms of radiation from the sun are visible light, ultraviolet light, and infrared light. These different forms of radiation have varying wavelengths and energy levels that interact with the Earth's atmosphere and surface in different ways.
