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Similarities:

  1. Both are imaginary lines drawn on maps.
  2. Both make rings around the globe.
Differences:
  1. Lines of latitude run east-west while lines of longitude run north-south.
  2. The maximum degree of latitude is 90 in each hemisphere while the maximum degree of longitude is 180 in each hemisphere.
  3. Lines of latitude run parallel to each other while lines of longitude converge at the poles.
  4. Lines of longitude are of equal length while lines of longitude decrease in length as they move towards the poles.
  5. Lines of latitude can be used to measure the climate of regions while lines of longitude can be used to calculate time from the time zones.




Latitude and longitude is a system for defining your position on a surface. Most particularly on the surface of the earth. To do this you use this system of coordinates.

Because you are defining a position on a two dimensional surface, two base, or reference lines are required.

The two references are both equivalent to zero degrees and referred to as up, down and left, right.

The two lines of zero chosen are called the equator (up, down) and the prime meridian (left right). Up, down is latitude also called north (up) and south (down). Left, right is called longitude also called east (right) and west (left)

So to define your position you would say you are x degrees north or south (up, down) and y degrees east or west (left, right)

Where these two coordinates meet is your position.

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Difference between equator and prime miridian?

The differences are that the Equator in zero line of latitude. While the Prime Meridian is zero line of longitude. Latitude is horizontal and parallel to the Equator, and longitude runs from pole to pole.


What are the 4 differences between alphanumeric grid and latitude and longitude?

Alphanumeric grid uses a combination of letters and numbers to identify locations on a map, while latitude and longitude use angular measurements. Alphanumeric grid is typically used in smaller, more localized areas, while latitude and longitude are used globally. Alphanumeric grids are often based on a specific reference point, while latitude and longitude are based on the equator and prime meridian. Alphanumeric grids may have different orientations or scales, while latitude and longitude are universally recognized.


Which was more difficult to determine latitude or longitude and why?

Longitude was historically more difficult to determine than latitude because longitude is determined by measuring time differences between a reference point (such as Greenwich, England) and the observer's location, which required accurate timekeeping devices. Latitude, on the other hand, can be determined by measuring the angle of the North Star or the sun relative to the horizon.


What are the latitude and longitude coordinate of Germany?

Germany is a rather large place. The northern most point of Germany is at Latitude 54.908199, Longitude 8.651733. The southern most point is at Latitude 47.275502, Longitude 10.184326. The western most point is Latitude 51.053481, longitude 5.869446. The eastern most is Latitude 51.272226, Longitude 15.04097.


Difference between latitude and longitude?

Latitude measures how far north or south a location is from the equator, while longitude measures how far east or west a location is from the Prime Meridian. Latitude values range from 0° at the equator to 90° at the poles, while longitude values range from 0° at the Prime Meridian to 180° both east and west.