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DNA is a mixture of 4 nitrogenous base pairs A-T and C-G held together by a polypeptide backbone. The human DNA sequence is millions of base pairs long. This sequence of base pairs has coding, and non-coding regions (regions which are like recipes for the bodies materials). These coding sections are called genes. The human genome contains 32000 genes. These genes are then copied into a strand (mRNA) which is then translated into a chain of amino acids (each three base pairs is an amino acid eg AAG = asparagine).

DNA is contained in chromosmes, which half and rearrange, then meet up with the other parents rearranged chromosomes to give a genetically varied offspring with a pair of chromosomes.

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12y ago
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5mo ago

For DNA to be considered the genetic material, it must be able to store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, be able to undergo replication to ensure faithful transmission, and have the capacity to produce variations through mutation. Additionally, it should be able to control the development and functioning of organisms through gene expression.

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Q: What are the requirements for DNA to be the genetic material?
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