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Alpha particle is the nucleus of helium atom. That is doubly ionized one. Hence alpha particle is massive and so its velocity is comparatively low. As it is massive it has good ionization power but penetration would become difficult. Isn't?

Because it is helium nucleus, it has two positive charges. So can be deflected by electric and magnetic field.

But gamma radiation is photons whose rest mass is zero. It is charge less. So cannot be deflected by electric and magnetic field. Its velocity is the highest in the universe ie the velocity of light. It has good penetrating power but least ionizing power.

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14y ago
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5mo ago

Alpha particles are heavy, positively charged particles consisting of two protons and two neutrons, while gamma radiation is a high-energy electromagnetic wave. Alpha particles are stopped by a piece of paper or clothing and are less penetrating, while gamma radiation can penetrate deeply into materials and requires thick shielding like lead or concrete to block it. Alpha particles are more ionizing and pose a greater internal hazard if ingested or inhaled, while gamma radiation is primarily an external hazard.

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Q: What are the mayor differences between alpha particles and gamma radiation?
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Why is gamma radiation different from alpha and beta radiation?

Gamma radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation, whereas alpha and beta radiation are composed of particles. Gamma rays have the shortest wavelength and highest energy, whereas alpha and beta particles are larger and less penetrating. Gamma radiation does not carry an electric charge, while alpha and beta particles do.


Is alpha radiation a ionization radiation?

Yes, alpha radiation is a form of ionizing radiation. It consists of alpha particles, which are helium nuclei composed of two protons and two neutrons. These particles have high energy and can ionize atoms by knocking off electrons from them as they pass through matter.


What type of radiation alpha beta or gamma is emitted by thorium-230?

alpha particles.


What are 3 kinds of radiation given off by radioactive substances?

The three types of radiation given off by radioactive substances are alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. Alpha particles are the least penetrating, beta particles are more penetrating than alpha particles, and gamma rays are the most penetrating and dangerous type of radiation.


Which one is not a type of nuclear radiation.. Alpha particles Beta particle Neutron or Visible light?

Visible light is not a type of nuclear radiation. Alpha particles, beta particles, and neutrons are examples of nuclear radiation.


What nuclear emissions that identical to a helium atom?

This is alpha radiation (alpha particles).


What are the names of the three main types of radiation?

The three main types of radiation are alpha radiation, beta radiation, and gamma radiation. Alpha radiation consists of alpha particles, beta radiation consists of beta particles, and gamma radiation consists of gamma rays.


What are the 3 particles of radiation?

Alpha, Beta and Gamma


What is Alpha radiation stopped by?

Alpha particles are the strongest of the three known types of radiation (alpha, beta, & gamma). Although the strongest, the alpha particles are the least penetrating.They do not tend to penetrate any substance.A well-known example is your skin. Alpha particles do not penetrate your skin barrier. However, alpha particles energy is high and is a cause of skin cancer and genetic mutations.


What are the alpha particles in the environment?

Naturally occurring alpha particles are mostly from cosmic radiation and radioactive isotopes such as Americium and Uranium.


What kind of radiation is emitted from protactinium?

Protactinium primarily emits alpha radiation, which consists of alpha particles. Alpha particles are high-energy helium nuclei that are relatively large and have low penetration power.


How many electrons does alpha radiation have?

Alpha radiation consists of alpha particles, which are helium nuclei composed of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. Since neutrons do not carry an electrical charge, alpha particles have a net charge of +2, meaning they have 2 electrons.