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Animal Fat and lye for hard soaps and potash for soft soaps are the base ingredients of soap. Different types and brands of soaps each add their own combination of other ingredients for cosmetic properties, odor, and color. See the link below for the 'Chemistry of Soap'.

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12y ago
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4mo ago

The major components of soap are typically a fatty acid or oil, a strong base (such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide), and water. These ingredients undergo a chemical reaction called saponification to form soap molecules. Additional ingredients like fragrances, colors, and additives can also be included depending on the desired properties of the soap.

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14y ago

soap is made of potassium ion or sulphat ion .contain emulsifying agentsand high in fatty acids,e.g.,sodium palmitate(C15H31COONa),sodium stearate(C17H35COONa)etc . soap consists of two partes the hydrocarbon part(C15H31-,C17H35-etc)and poler gr.(COO-veNa+ve) ,for more info go to pankajkirariya@yahho.com

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16y ago

Quote from the Related Link: "A carbonate rock is one whose main rock-forming component is CO3 (carbon with oxygen). The rock that is chalk is a limestone, and is calcium carbonate, CaCO3."

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13y ago

zinc is one of them i don't know any more

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Q: What are the major components of soap?
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