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beams of high energy particles that travel almost at the speed of light.

they are formed trough accretion.accretion is dust and gaseous matter that is falling in to the black hole. Howe it works i don`t know but it can be explained trough general relativity.check wikipedia for a more detailed answer

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The jets that stream out of a black hole are called relativistic jets. These jets are powerful, high-speed streams of charged particles and electromagnetic radiation that are ejected from the poles of a rotating black hole's accretion disk. Relativistic jets can extend for thousands of light-years into space and are one of the ways in which black holes can influence their surrounding environment.

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Q: What are the jets that stream out of an Black Hole?
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What is being expelled from black holes?

Black holes expel jets of highly energetic particles and radiation, which are ejected along the polar axis of the black hole. This process, known as relativistic jet formation, can originate from the accretion disk surrounding the black hole. The jets can carry away significant amounts of energy and matter from the vicinity of the black hole.


What do black holes shoot out?

Black holes can shoot out jets of particles and radiation from their poles at near light speeds. These jets are driven by the intense gravitational and magnetic forces near the black hole. The particles in these jets can include high-energy photons, electrons, and positrons.


What is a very energetic distant object that may be powered by a black hole?

A quasar is a very energetic distant object that is powered by a supermassive black hole at its center. The intense radiation emitted from the accretion disk around the black hole can outshine the entire galaxy in which the quasar is located.


What is our black hole called?

The supermassive black hole at the center of our Milky Way galaxy may not have a formal name yet, but takes its identification from a powerful radio source "Sagittarius A*" (where the asterisk is part of the name). Because of the discovery of this energy source it's commonly believed a black hole must be located there, powering the emissions perhaps because of the black hole's accretion disk or relativistic jets.


What is a black hole quasar?

A quasar forms when huge amounts of matter fall into a supermassive black hole. As the matter gets close it is heated to temperatures so hot that atoms fall apart and emits intense radiation. What doesn't crosss the event horizon is ejected in jets at the black hole's poles at nearly the speed of light.