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Scientists who study earthquakes are known as seismologists.

They will use seismometers to measure the frequency and amplitude of the seismic waves produced when an earthquake occurs.

They also measure the deformation of the earth's surface around fault zones. This measurement is often made using high precision GPS to measure relative positions of surface features around the fault zone. They may also use terrestrial laser scanning equipment which can measure changes in the ground shape (essentially recording deformation) or by using a special form of radar (synthetic aperture radar) and a technique called interferometry (the combined use is known as synthetic aperture radar interferometry or InSAR for short). This process essentially involves the use of a radar to create a series of very accurate relief maps of the ground surface over time and then to compare the maps to create a final plot showing the changes between them which is essentially a record of the land surface deformation.

They may also use strain gauges and tilt metres within boreholes to observe ground deformations as well as a technology known as time domain reflectometry which is an electrical technique used to locate damage and deformation in electrical cables and which in turn can be used to measure deformations.

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14y ago
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7mo ago

Instruments commonly used to measure earthquakes include seismometers, accelerometers, and GPS sensors. Seismometers detect ground motion caused by seismic waves, accelerometers measure the acceleration of the ground during an earthquake, and GPS sensors can measure ground displacement. These instruments help to provide data on the intensity, duration, and location of earthquakes.

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13y ago

Well a Richter's scale gives a brief measure and a seismograph gives a better detailed one.

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14y ago

My Answer is that scientists can not predict earthauakes to the exsact date

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13y ago

a seismograph

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Q: What are the instruments use in measuring earthquake?
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What was the name of the country that had an earthquake in 1920?

Japan was the country that experienced a devastating earthquake in 1920, known as the Haiyuan earthquake, measuring 8.6 magnitude.


Basic characteristics of measuring instruments with moving elements?

Measuring instruments with moving elements typically involve a mechanism that translates the measured quantity into motion, which is then converted into a readable output. Common examples include analog multimeters with moving pointers or gauges. These instruments are generally simple to use and provide a visual indication of the measured quantity. However, they may not offer high precision or accuracy compared to digital instruments.


The trace that records an earthquake from seismic instruments?

The trace that records an earthquake from seismic instruments is known as a seismogram. It shows the ground motion as a function of time, with peaks corresponding to the arrival of seismic waves generated by the earthquake. Seismologists analyze seismograms to determine the earthquake's location, magnitude, and depth.


Who detects an earthquake?

Seismometers are instruments that detect earthquakes by measuring vibrations in the ground. These devices are usually placed in various locations around the world to monitor seismic activity. When an earthquake occurs, the seismometer records the seismic waves produced by the event.


How much of an increase in wave amplitude is seen from an earthquake measuring 5.4 on the ritcher compared to one measuring 4.4?

10 times

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