Basically, all organic compounds have carbon and organic chemistry is the study of carbon based comounds. Inorganic generally do not contain carbon (with exceptions being carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, metal carbonates, metal bicarbonates and metal carbides).
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Organic compounds contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically found in living organisms, while inorganic compounds do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and are typically found in non-living things like minerals. Organic compounds often have complex structures and are involved in biological processes, while inorganic compounds are simpler in structure and often play roles in chemical reactions and processes outside of living organisms.
The main difference between organic and inorganic compounds in terms of melting point is that organic compounds tend to have lower melting points compared to inorganic compounds. This is because organic compounds are typically composed of covalent bonds, which are generally weaker than the ionic or metallic bonds found in inorganic compounds, leading to lower melting points. Additionally, organic compounds may exhibit more variability in melting points due to the diverse range of functional groups and molecular structures present in organic molecules.
In general organic compounds / substances / materials contain carbon atoms bonded with other atoms and/or those related to life. It is the chemistry of carbon containing compounds. Inorganic is everything else and generally do not contain carbon (with some exceptions).
In organic chlorine compounds, chlorine atom is attached to a carbon. In inorganic, it will generally be bonded to non-carbon atoms.
All organic compounds contain carbon; most inorganic compounds doesn't contain carbon.
Types of bonding: ionic (in salts), covalent (in organic compounds), metallic (in metals).