DNA is composed of four different base groups, which can form endless numbers of different sequences, which have the capacity to synthesize a wide variety of protein molecules, or to synthesize RNA which will synthesize protein molecules, and these protein molecules are the basis of all biochemistry; they form the catalysts and structural elements which create, regulate, and maintain all living organisms.
complex
complex molecules are broken down into simple ones
Essentially, photosynthesis takes 12 simple molecules and organizes them into a more complex molecule (glucose) and six oxygen molecules. There are two processes mentioned that indicates entropy is negative (decreasing): simple molecules are organized in to complex molecules and the overall number of molecules decreases.
Monomers are small, simple molecules that can bond together to form larger, more complex molecules. They typically have reactive functional groups that enable them to undergo polymerization reactions. Monomers are the building blocks of polymers and can be identical or different in a polymer chain.
The process of digestion breaks down complex molecules into simple molecules in the body. Enzymes in the digestive system help to break down proteins, carbohydrates, and fats into amino acids, sugars, and fatty acids respectively, which can then be absorbed and used by the body.
complex
respiration and microbial degradation of organic matter
complex molecules are broken down into simple ones
Essentially, photosynthesis takes 12 simple molecules and organizes them into a more complex molecule (glucose) and six oxygen molecules. There are two processes mentioned that indicates entropy is negative (decreasing): simple molecules are organized in to complex molecules and the overall number of molecules decreases.
Monomers are small, simple molecules that can bond together to form larger, more complex molecules. They typically have reactive functional groups that enable them to undergo polymerization reactions. Monomers are the building blocks of polymers and can be identical or different in a polymer chain.
Anabolic metabolism refers to the process of using energy to combine simple molecules into more complex molecules. This process requires energy input to build essential biomolecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids for the growth and maintenance of cells and tissues.
The process of digestion breaks down complex molecules into simple molecules in the body. Enzymes in the digestive system help to break down proteins, carbohydrates, and fats into amino acids, sugars, and fatty acids respectively, which can then be absorbed and used by the body.
It Gathers simple molecules and combines them to make molecules that are more complex
I'm not aware of a specific name for simple sugar->complex carbohydrate conversion. But I know that it is a form of condensation polymerisation - when water is removed from the sugar molecules they join together to fill up vacant chemical bondsS. Syhnthesis Hydration is the process in which a water molecule is removed from two sugar molecules to bond into one complex molecule. The opposite of this process would be called Hydrolisis which would be when water molecules would be added to a complex molecule to create two simple sugar molecules.
Carbohydrate type molecules can be divided into two chief sub-classifications. These are simple and complex carbohydrates. Simple carbohydrates are sugars, and complex can be healthy starches as found in vegetables.
The term specific to a reaction where simple compounds are combined into more complex molecules is "synthesis reaction." This type of chemical reaction involves the formation of a new, more complex compound by combining simpler reactants.
The chemical process by which complex molecules of proteins are made from simple molecules is called protein synthesis. It involves transcription to generate RNA from DNA, and translation to assemble amino acids into a protein based on the RNA template.