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RossDuring anaphase in mitosis or meiosis II, the centromeres split, allowing each sister chromatid to be pulled to opposite ends of the dividing cell by the spindle fibers. This leads to the separation of the chromatids into individual chromosomes, ensuring that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic material.
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The two coiled up strands of DNA within a chromosome are called?
The two coiled up strands of DNA within a chromosome are called chromatids. During cell division, chromatids separate and are distributed to daughter cells.
What structures hold the sister chromatids together?
Sister chromatids are held together by a protein complex called cohesin, which forms a ring-like structure around the two chromatids. Cohesin binds to specific DNA sequences on the chromatids and helps in ensuring that they are properly aligned and segregated during cell division.
Copies of chromosomes liked together at their centromeres at the beginning of meiosis are called what kid of chromatid?
At the beginning of meiosis, copies of chromosomes linked together at their centromeres are called sister chromatids. These sister chromatids are duplicated copies of a single chromosome and are held together by proteins called cohesins.
What holds 2 chromatids together?
The centromere is the part of a chromosome that links the sister chromatids together. There are two types of centromeres. Regional centromeres have DNA sequences that contribute to, but do not define function. Point centromeres are smaller and more compact, but the DNA sequences are necessary and sufficient to specify the centromere's identity and function.
Which specific structure must separate during anaphase in order for sister chromatids to begin moving toward opposite poles?
During anaphase, the centromere must separate for sister chromatids to start moving towards opposite poles. This separation allows each chromatid to be pulled to the poles by the spindle fibers attached to the centromere.
