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The absorption lines in the infrared portion of the spectrum of a star that are produced by hydrogen are from the Balmer series. The Balmer series were discovered by Johann Balmer in 1885.

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Is an absorption spectrum also called a bright line spectrum?

No, an absorption spectrum and a bright line spectrum are not the same. An absorption spectrum is produced when light is absorbed by atoms or molecules, showing dark lines at specific wavelengths. On the other hand, a bright line spectrum is produced when atoms or molecules emit light at specific wavelengths, creating bright lines in the spectrum.


Which absorption spectrum is equivalent to a fingerprint of a substance?

The UV-Vis absorption spectrum is often referred to as the fingerprint of a substance because it provides a unique pattern of absorption peaks and intensities that is specific to that substance. This spectrum is commonly used to identify and characterize unknown compounds in chemistry.


When is an absorption spectrum produced?

An absorption spectrum is produced when a substance absorbs specific wavelengths of light as it passes through it. This absorption results in the dark lines or bands seen in the spectrum, which can be used to identify the elements present in the substance.


Does all molecules have infrared spectrum?

All molecules have an infrared spectrum.


How is infrared spectroscopy utilized to identify functional groups in a chemical compound?

Infrared spectroscopy is used to identify functional groups in a chemical compound by measuring the absorption of infrared light by the compound. Different functional groups absorb infrared light at specific wavelengths, allowing scientists to identify the presence of specific functional groups in a compound based on the pattern of absorption peaks in the infrared spectrum.


What is highest absorption to lowest. Highest Light Absorption?

The highest absorption in the electromagnetic spectrum includes gamma rays, X-rays, and ultraviolet light. Next comes visible light, followed by infrared, microwaves, and radio waves with the lowest absorption.


What is the wavelength of infrared for best water absorption?

The best wavelength for water absorption is around 3,000 to 3,500 nanometers in the near-infrared spectrum. Water molecules strongly absorb infrared radiation in this range due to the stretching and bending vibrations of the O-H bonds. This absorption is commonly used in remote sensing applications for water content detection.


How are infrared waves produced?

Infrared waves are produced when objects emit energy in the form of heat due to their temperature. This thermal energy causes the atoms and molecules in the object to vibrate, generating electromagnetic waves that fall within the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum.


How infrared wave produced?

by heat


What does the absorption spectrum of an atom show?

The absorption spectrum of an atom shows that the atom emits that spectrum which it absorbs.


What Is The Absorption Spectrum Of boron?

The absorption spectrum of boron typically shows strong absorption in the ultraviolet region, with some absorption in the visible spectrum as well. Boron's absorption spectrum is characterized by a series of sharp peaks due to transitions between energy levels in its atomic structure.


What meant by an absorption spectrum?

In the absorption spectrum the peaks are due to preferential absorption at a definite wavelength by molecules, ions, etc.