First off, you DO need a degree. The Bachelor of Science in Marine Biology. A degree Marine Biology is usually accomplished through a Bachelor of Science degree with a stream in marine biology, however course titles vary according to institutions.
Marine Biology is a multidisciplinary field of study, linking Biology and the ecology, as well as other environmental sciences. A marine biology degree provides students with a vast range of opportunities to study marine organism fundamentals, especially in relation to biology as well as to genetics, conservation and aquaculture.
Possible subjects through out a marine biology degree include the following:
* Biology * Chemistry * Statistics * Conservation biology * Ecology of Marine Organisms * Biological Oceanography * Marine Mammal Biology * Community Ecology * Plant Speciation and Evolution * Cell Biology
Note: Marine biology is continually changing, as the new advances in biology continue, genetic research is playing an important role in analysing in species. Source: http://www.unixl.com/dir/physical_sciences/marine_biology/
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Physical requirements for marine biologists may include the ability to swim proficiently, lift heavy equipment, work in various weather conditions, and endure long periods at sea. Good physical fitness and stamina are important for conducting fieldwork in marine environments.
Obviously you need to know how to swim and be in shape, but I also know that you can't have any physical handicaps because Stephen Colbert wanted to be a marine biologist but he became deaf in one ear so he couldn't dive under water.
Some major accomplishments made by marine biologists include discovering new marine species, studying the impacts of climate change on marine ecosystems, developing conservation strategies to protect marine biodiversity, and advancing our understanding of marine food webs and habitats.
Some famous Filipino marine biologists include Dr. Kent E. Carpenter, Dr. Angel C. Alcala, and Dr. Gisela P. Concepcion. They have made significant contributions to marine biology research and conservation in the Philippines and internationally.
Some marine biologists may work independently as consultants or researchers, but many are employed by universities, government agencies, aquariums, or non-profit organizations. Working independently typically requires securing funding and resources for research projects.
Marine biologists can work in a variety of locations, including coastal regions, research institutes, aquariums, and offshore research vessels. To pursue a career as a marine biologist, it is helpful to be near the ocean or a marine research facility where you can conduct research and fieldwork.
Yes, marine biology can include the study of penguins because they are seabirds that spend a large part of their lives in the ocean. Marine biologists may study penguins' behavior, reproductive strategies, foraging habits, and the impact of environmental changes on their populations.