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Major characteristics of Alluvial Soils are:-

1)These are of Transported origin.

2)Alluvial soil as a whole is very fertile.

3)According to their age, these soils have been classified into 2 types:-

~Old Alluvium or Bhangar Soil

~New Alluvium or Khaddar Soil

4)These soils contain adequate proportion of Potash, Lime and Phosphoric acid, which are ideal for the growth of crops like Sugarcane, etc.

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What rock types will be in alluvial fans?

Rock types commonly found in alluvial fans include sedimentary rocks like sandstone, shale, and conglomerate, as well as igneous and metamorphic rocks that have eroded and been transported by rivers to the fan. The composition of alluvial fans can vary depending on the source rocks from which the sediments are derived.


What are landforms that moving water can create?

Some examples of landforms that moving water can create are rivers, canyons, waterfalls, deltas, and alluvial fans.


What causes formation of alluvial fan?

Alluvial fans are formed when a fast-flowing stream or river suddenly encounters a flat or gently sloping plain, causing the water to slow down and deposit sediment. This sediment builds up over time, creating a fan-shaped deposit. Factors such as the gradient of the slope, the volume of water, and the size of the sediment particles all play a role in the formation of alluvial fans.


What do alluvial fans look like?

Alluvial fans are fan-shaped deposits of sediment that form at the base of a mountain where a stream or river exits a narrow canyon and spreads out onto a flat plain. They are typically composed of coarser material like gravel and sand near the mountain and finer material like silt and clay towards the outer edges. Alluvial fans can range in size from small, ephemeral features to large, well-developed landforms.


What is the process alluvial deposition?

Alluvial deposition is the process by which sediments carried by flowing water are deposited when the water loses its energy. As the water slows down, it can no longer transport the sediments, causing them to settle and accumulate on the riverbed or floodplain. Over time, these sediments contribute to the formation of alluvial deposits, such as river deltas and alluvial fans.