0
Segments of DNA that contain instructions to make proteins are called genes. Genes are transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into proteins by the cell's machinery. Each gene codes for a specific protein, and the sequence of nucleotides in the gene determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein.
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What are coding segments?
Coding segments are specific parts of a gene that contain the instructions for making a protein. These segments are transcribed into messenger RNA and then translated into a protein by the cell machinery. Non-coding segments can also be found in genes, which do not directly code for proteins but have other regulatory functions.
What are the small segments of DNA that control protein formation called?
The small segments of DNA that control protein formation are called genes. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins and are located along the DNA molecule in the cell. They determine the characteristics and functions of an organism by directing the synthesis of specific proteins.
The cytoplasm contains thousands of segments called genes which are responsible for hereditary characteristics?
Actually, genes are segments of DNA located on chromosomes inside the cell's nucleus, not in the cytoplasm. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins, which determine an individual's traits and characteristics through processes like gene expression. The cytoplasm houses various organelles where cellular functions like protein synthesis take place.
Do prokaryotes have genes?
Yes, prokaryotes have genes. Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making a protein or RNA molecule. Prokaryotes have a circular chromosome that contains genes, along with additional genetic material in plasmids.
What kinds of molecules contain the instructions for ordering amino acids in proteins?
what kind of molecules contain the insructions for ordering amino acid in protein
What are coding segments?
Coding segments are specific parts of a gene that contain the instructions for making a protein. These segments are transcribed into messenger RNA and then translated into a protein by the cell machinery. Non-coding segments can also be found in genes, which do not directly code for proteins but have other regulatory functions.
Chromosomes contain both what?
protein and DNA
What are the small segments of DNA that control protein formation called?
The small segments of DNA that control protein formation are called genes. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins and are located along the DNA molecule in the cell. They determine the characteristics and functions of an organism by directing the synthesis of specific proteins.
Do chromosomes only contain DNA?
Chromosomes of prokaryotic cell only contain DNA while chromosomes of eukaryotic cell are composed of DNA and protein.
Do genes contain chromosomes?
Genes are segments of DNA that are located on chromosomes. Chromosomes are long strands of DNA material that contain many genes. Each gene provides specific instructions for producing a particular protein or performing a specific function in the body.
Difference between chromosomes and genes?
Chromosomes are structures that contain genes, which are the functional units of heredity. Genes are specific segments of DNA that encode information for producing proteins, while chromosomes are made up of DNA and protein and contain many genes. Chromosomes are organized in pairs in a cell's nucleus, while genes are the specific units on chromosomes responsible for inherited traits.
The cytoplasm contains thousands of segments called genes which are responsible for hereditary characteristics?
Actually, genes are segments of DNA located on chromosomes inside the cell's nucleus, not in the cytoplasm. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins, which determine an individual's traits and characteristics through processes like gene expression. The cytoplasm houses various organelles where cellular functions like protein synthesis take place.
What is the job for chromatin in an animal cell?
condenses into chromosomes, which contain DNA and protein
What molecule genes contain the instructions for building?
The DNA molecule contains the genes for the construction of protein molecules.Genes contain instructions for building proteins.
The sections of DNA that contain instructions for producing specific protein?
Genes
What molecules contain instructions for building protein?
DNA (and sometimes RNA).
Do prokaryotes have genes?
Yes, prokaryotes have genes. Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making a protein or RNA molecule. Prokaryotes have a circular chromosome that contains genes, along with additional genetic material in plasmids.
