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ViviSegments of DNA that contain instructions to make proteins are called genes. Genes are transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into proteins by the cell's machinery. Each gene codes for a specific protein, and the sequence of nucleotides in the gene determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein.
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What are coding segments?
Coding segments are specific parts of a gene that contain the instructions for making a protein. These segments are transcribed into messenger RNA and then translated into a protein by the cell machinery. Non-coding segments can also be found in genes, which do not directly code for proteins but have other regulatory functions.
What are the small segments of DNA that control protein formation called?
The small segments of DNA that control protein formation are called genes. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins and are located along the DNA molecule in the cell. They determine the characteristics and functions of an organism by directing the synthesis of specific proteins.
The cytoplasm contains thousands of segments called genes which are responsible for hereditary characteristics?
Actually, genes are segments of DNA located on chromosomes inside the cell's nucleus, not in the cytoplasm. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins, which determine an individual's traits and characteristics through processes like gene expression. The cytoplasm houses various organelles where cellular functions like protein synthesis take place.
Do prokaryotes have genes?
Yes, prokaryotes have genes. Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making a protein or RNA molecule. Prokaryotes have a circular chromosome that contains genes, along with additional genetic material in plasmids.
What kinds of molecules contain the instructions for ordering amino acids in proteins?
what kind of molecules contain the insructions for ordering amino acid in protein
