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What are coding segments?
"Coding segments" is the term given to genes, segments of the DNA strand that code for a protein. Much of an organism's genome is non-coding segments, portions that do not have a role in protein synthesis.
What are the small segments of DNA that control protein formation called?
The small segments of DNA that control protein formation are called genes. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins and are located along the DNA molecule in the cell. They determine the characteristics and functions of an organism by directing the synthesis of specific proteins.
Protein specifying segments of DNA are known as?
Protein-specifying segments of DNA are known as genes. These genes contain the necessary instructions for synthesizing proteins, which play crucial roles in the structure, function, and regulation of the body's cells and tissues. Each gene is composed of sequences of nucleotides that encode the information required for protein production.
The cytoplasm contains thousands of segments called genes which are responsible for hereditary characteristics?
Actually, genes are segments of DNA located on chromosomes inside the cell's nucleus, not in the cytoplasm. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins, which determine an individual's traits and characteristics through processes like gene expression. The cytoplasm houses various organelles where cellular functions like protein synthesis take place.
Do prokaryotes have genes?
Yes, prokaryotes have genes. Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making a protein or RNA molecule. Prokaryotes have a circular chromosome that contains genes, along with additional genetic material in plasmids.
What are coding segments?
"Coding segments" is the term given to genes, segments of the DNA strand that code for a protein. Much of an organism's genome is non-coding segments, portions that do not have a role in protein synthesis.
Chromosomes contain both what?
protein and DNA
Is a gene a protein?
No, a gene is not a protein. Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for making proteins, which are molecules that perform various functions in the body. Proteins are produced based on the information encoded in genes.
What are the small segments of DNA that control protein formation called?
The small segments of DNA that control protein formation are called genes. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins and are located along the DNA molecule in the cell. They determine the characteristics and functions of an organism by directing the synthesis of specific proteins.
Do chromosomes only contain DNA?
Chromosomes of prokaryotic cell only contain DNA while chromosomes of eukaryotic cell are composed of DNA and protein.
Do genes contain chromosomes?
No - chromosomes contain genes. A chromosome is a long strand of DNA coiled up into the 'X' shape you see in textbooks/under a microscope. A gene is simply a section of DNA that codes for a protein. So a gene is simply a small piece of a chromosome. Sources: undergraduate studies in biology.
Difference between chromosomes and genes?
Chromosomes are structures that contain genes, which are the functional units of heredity. Genes are specific segments of DNA that encode information for producing proteins, while chromosomes are made up of DNA and protein and contain many genes. Chromosomes are organized in pairs in a cell's nucleus, while genes are the specific units on chromosomes responsible for inherited traits.
The cytoplasm contains thousands of segments called genes which are responsible for hereditary characteristics?
Actually, genes are segments of DNA located on chromosomes inside the cell's nucleus, not in the cytoplasm. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins, which determine an individual's traits and characteristics through processes like gene expression. The cytoplasm houses various organelles where cellular functions like protein synthesis take place.
What is the job for chromatin in an animal cell?
condenses into chromosomes, which contain DNA and protein
What molecule genes contain the instructions for building?
The DNA molecule contains the genes for the construction of protein molecules.Genes contain instructions for building proteins.
What molecules contain instructions for building protein?
DNA (and sometimes RNA).
The sections of DNA that contain instructions for producing specific protein?
Genes
