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The Gasses trapped in the air bubbles of the ice in the different levels can tell them what the atmosphere was like when the ice was formed, each layer of ice represents an different year or group of years, it has been there a very long time and provides a timeline of the earths climate changes to help predict what we are going to see in the future. It takes a lot of samples to get a complete picture. Sometimes there wont be a good sample in a particular core for a given time period so multiple cores are needed.

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What are facts scientists have learned about earth's climate from core samples?

Scientists have learned about past climate conditions by studying ice core samples, including temperature changes, carbon dioxide levels, and atmospheric composition. They can also study the frequency and impact of natural events like volcanic eruptions and shifts in ocean currents by analyzing core samples. Overall, ice core data provides valuable insights into Earth's climate history and helps inform our understanding of future climate change.


What is one of the indications that the earth's climate has varied over time?

One indication of Earth's varying climate over time is the presence of ice core samples that show fluctuations in temperature and atmospheric composition. By analyzing the layers of ice cores, scientists can determine past climate conditions.


How do core samples help geologists?

Core samples help geologists by providing a detailed record of the Earth's subsurface, allowing them to study the composition, structure, and history of the rocks. By analyzing core samples, geologists can make interpretations about the past environments, climate changes, geological deformations, and even identify potential resources such as oil and gas deposits. Core samples also help in understanding the geological history of an area and its potential for natural hazards.


DNA fingerprinting is used to identify individuals by?

analyzing unique patterns in their DNA, such as short tandem repeats (STRs). By comparing these patterns between samples, scientists can determine the likelihood of a match, which is useful in forensic investigations, paternity testing, and identifying genetic diseases.


How have scientists used radioactive dating to show that earth is about 4.6 billion years old?

Scientists have used radioactive dating by measuring the decay of radioactive isotopes in rocks to determine their age. By analyzing the ratios of parent and daughter isotopes in samples, scientists can calculate the age of the rocks. This method has shown that the Earth is approximately 4.6 billion years old.

Related Questions

Scientists study small pockets of air trapped deep within frozen glaciers. What are scientists trying to understand about the climate of Earth by analyzing these ice samples?

By analyzing ice core samples, scientists can determine past levels of greenhouse gases, temperature changes, and atmospheric conditions. This helps to understand how the Earth's climate has changed over time and can provide valuable insights into current and future climate trends.


What are facts scientists have learned about earth's climate from core samples?

Scientists have learned about past climate conditions by studying ice core samples, including temperature changes, carbon dioxide levels, and atmospheric composition. They can also study the frequency and impact of natural events like volcanic eruptions and shifts in ocean currents by analyzing core samples. Overall, ice core data provides valuable insights into Earth's climate history and helps inform our understanding of future climate change.


How do scientists study ice cores?

Scientists study ice cores by extracting cylindrical samples of ice from glaciers or ice sheets. These ice cores contain trapped air bubbles, dust particles, and other materials that provide information about past climate conditions. By analyzing the layers in the ice cores, scientists can reconstruct historical climate data, such as temperature and atmospheric composition, dating back thousands of years. This research helps us understand how the Earth's climate has changed over time and improve predictions for the future.


How do scientists find out about the earth's past climate?

Scientists study various natural records, like ice cores, tree rings, sediment cores, and coral reefs, which contain clues about past climates. By analyzing isotopes, chemical compositions, and physical characteristics of these records, scientists can reconstruct past climate conditions and understand how the Earth's climate has changed over time. These reconstructions help scientists develop climate models and improve predictions about future climate scenarios.


What information did scientist study in order to develop the model of the earth?

Scientists study a variety of data, including seismic waves, rock samples, and magnetic properties of rocks, to develop the model of the Earth. By analyzing these data, scientists have been able to understand the Earth's composition, structure, and dynamics.


How do scientist discover information about the earth's past?

Scientists discover information about Earth's past by studying rock layers, fossils, ice cores, and sediment cores. These materials provide evidence of past environments, geological processes, and climate change. By analyzing these samples, scientists can reconstruct Earth's history and understand how it has changed over millions of years.


What is a glaciologist important discovery?

An important discovery by glaciologists is the relationship between ice core samples and past climate conditions. By analyzing the composition of air bubbles and layers in ice cores, scientists can reconstruct climate fluctuations and atmospheric conditions going back thousands of years, providing valuable insights into Earth's past climate dynamics.


What are cylindrical samples of ocean sediment?

Cylindrical samples of ocean sediment are cores of sediment taken from the seafloor using specialized tools like sediment corers. These cores provide layers of sediment that can be used to study the history of ocean and climate change over time. Analyzing the composition and characteristics of these sediment cores can help scientists understand past environmental conditions and make predictions for the future.


What is one of the indications that the earth's climate has varied over time?

One indication of Earth's varying climate over time is the presence of ice core samples that show fluctuations in temperature and atmospheric composition. By analyzing the layers of ice cores, scientists can determine past climate conditions.


Why did scientist obtain soil samples from different places and from different parts of the Martian soil?

Scientists obtained soil samples from different places on Mars and from different layers of soil to study the planet's geology, composition, and history. By comparing these samples, scientists can gain insights into the past climate, potential habitability, and presence of water on Mars. This information helps researchers understand the planet's potential for past or present life.


What evidence do scientists use to study the earth?

Scientists use a variety of evidence to study the Earth, including geological formations, fossils, ice core samples, tree rings, sediment layers, and isotopic analysis. These sources help scientists understand the history of the Earth, its climate changes, and the processes that have shaped its landforms over time.


How did Apollo landings on the moon help scientists determine the age of the moon?

Scientists were able to determine the age of the moon by analyzing samples brought back from the Apollo landings. Specifically, they studied the rocks and soil samples to measure their radioactive decay and composition, which provided insights into the moon's history and age. By dating these samples using various techniques, scientists estimated the moon to be about 4.5 billion years old.