chromosomes
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Rods of DNA and protein are called chromosomes. Chromosomes are structures within the cell nucleus that contain genes made up of DNA, along with associated proteins that help organize and regulate gene activity.
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The small segments of DNA that control protein formation are called genes. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins and are located along the DNA molecule in the cell. They determine the characteristics and functions of an organism by directing the synthesis of specific proteins.
They are called sense DNA. On the other hand, portions which do not code for proteins are called junk DNA or non-sense DNA.
genes
No, it is actually DNA