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The small segments of DNA that control protein formation are called genes. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins and are located along the DNA molecule in the cell. They determine the characteristics and functions of an organism by directing the synthesis of specific proteins.
genes
They are called sense DNA. On the other hand, portions which do not code for proteins are called junk DNA or non-sense DNA.
No, it is actually DNA
The segments of DNA that are loosly bound to protein are called Chromatin.
The section of DNA that codes for a protein is called a gene. Genes provide the instructions for making specific proteins through a process called protein synthesis. The sequence of nucleotides within a gene determines the order of amino acids in a protein.
Dna for the building of protein on a cytoplasmic structure called ribosomes. RNA leaves the nucleus and carries out the instructions.
A segment of DNA that codes for a protein is called a gene. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins, which are essential for the structure and function of cells in living organisms.
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Protein synthesis
Long fibers of DNA and protein are called chromatin. Chromatin is the material that makes up chromosomes in eukaryotic cells and is composed of DNA wrapped around histone proteins.
The instructions for a particular protein are contained on a stretch of DNA known as a gene.
DNA replication
A piece of DNA that codes for a particular protein is called a gene.
A region of the DNA molecule that stores instructions for a protein is called a gene. Genes are the basic unit of heredity and provide the code for creating proteins through a process called transcription and translation.
DNA doen't leave the nucleus but a copy of the segment (called mRNA) that codes for the protein leaves the cell and meets up with a ribosome. The ribosome will translate the copy of the DNA into a specific protein.