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Some facts about minerals:

  • To be classified as a mineral they must be naturally occurring
  • They must be a solid
  • They must be crystalline (have an orderly geometric spatial arrangement of atoms)
  • Minerals can me elemental (i.e. formed of one single element only - for example gold, coper or sulphur).
  • Minerals may also be a mixture of a range of differing chemical elements (e.g.Feldspar which can be potassium, sodium or calcium aluminium silicates.
  • The largest group of minerals are the silicates. These are the common rock forming minerals.
  • Another common rock forming mineral class is the carbonates - Calcite, aragonite - both CaCO3 and dolomite CaMg(CO3)2 (forming limestones and dolostones).
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Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic substances with a specific chemical composition and crystal structure. They are the building blocks of rocks and play essential roles in various human activities, such as construction, technology, and nutrition. There are over 5,000 known minerals, with around 100 being most commonly found in Earth's crust.

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10mo ago
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Q: What are facts about minerals?
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