Extra high tides are called spring tides and extra low tides are called neap tides
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Spring high tide is a tide that is very high and reaches high up the beach. Spring low tide is a tide that is very low and goes far down the beach. Neap tides are the high and low water tides that range over the beach between the Spring tide marks.
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Extreme tides are called spring tides. These occur when the gravitational pull of the sun and moon align, leading to higher high tides and lower low tides.
They are called neap tides.
Tides that cause flooding are called "storm surges." They occur when strong winds and low atmospheric pressure push water towards the shore, leading to abnormally high water levels. Storm surges are a common feature of tropical storms and hurricanes.
Extreme tides, known as spring tides, occur when the Sun, Moon, and Earth are aligned, creating increased gravitational pull on the ocean. This alignment happens during a full moon and new moon, resulting in higher high tides and lower low tides.
No, a planet without a moon would not have extreme tides. Tides are primarily caused by the gravitational pull between a planet and its moon. Without a moon, there would be no significant tidal forces acting on the planet.
Especially weak tides are called neap tides. Neap tides occur when the gravitational pull of the sun and moon are perpendicular to each other, which results in minimal tidal range.