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Biodegradation of chlorinated hydrocarbons is not significant.
Yes, chlorinated hydrocarbons are commonly found in solvents. They are often used as cleaning agents, degreasers, and in manufacturing processes. However, they have been associated with health and environmental concerns due to their toxicity and persistence in the environment.
The correlation between chlorinated hydrocarbons and ozone depletion was first proposed by chemists Rowland and Molina in a paper published in 1974. They showed that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) released into the atmosphere could reach the stratosphere where they catalyze the breakdown of ozone molecules.
Organic solvent can be an oxidizing agent in some circumstances but usually is not. All hydrocarbon solvents, chlorinated hydrocarbons and ethers are not for example.
Ozone can reform in the atmosphere through natural processes. Ultraviolet radiation from the sun can break apart oxygen molecules, resulting in the formation of ozone. Additionally, certain atmospheric reactions can facilitate the regeneration of ozone.