introns
DNA is copied
Deletion: a segment of the chromosome is lost during breakage. Duplication: a segment of the chromosome is copied and inserted back into the chromosome following breakage. Inversion: a segment of the chromosome is reversed and re-inserted following breakage. Translocation: a segment of the chromosome breaks off and joins a different chromosome.
A bacterium's circular chromosome is copied during a process called DNA replication. This typically occurs before the bacterium divides through binary fission to ensure that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic information.
After Mitosis, the result is 2 new, identical, daughter cells. In order for each to be identical, the chromosomes must be copied.
Chromosomes are copied during the S phase of the cell cycle, which occurs prior to cell division. This process is known as DNA replication, where each chromosome is duplicated to ensure that the daughter cells receive a complete set of genetic information.
it is called a sister chromosome :)
Deletion: Part of a chromosome is missing. Duplication: A segment of a chromosome is copied multiple times. Inversion: A segment of a chromosome is reversed in orientation. Translocation: Part of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome.
before
Down syndrome
It is usually referred to as the destination.
DNA is copied
A flashing dotted line, sometimes referred to as marching ants, surrounds the area being copied.
Deletion: a segment of the chromosome is lost during breakage. Duplication: a segment of the chromosome is copied and inserted back into the chromosome following breakage. Inversion: a segment of the chromosome is reversed and re-inserted following breakage. Translocation: a segment of the chromosome breaks off and joins a different chromosome.
The four types of chromosomal mutation are deletion, duplication, inversion and trasnlocation. Deletion is the loss of all or part of a chromosome. Duplication is where a segment of a chromosome is copied. Inversion is where a section of a chromosome is reversed. Translocation is the process in where a part of one chromosome breaks off and attaches to a non-homologous chromosome.
the chromosomes are replicated (copied) and are compacted into dense visible structures
This is generally referred to as 'Paste'.
It is the selected area when a copy is done, and is also referred to as the source area. Whatever is in it is what will be copied and pasted to another area, often called the paste area or destination area.