they are mountain ranges
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The four natural barriers that separate India from the rest of Asia are the Himalayas to the north, the Hindu Kush mountains to the northwest, the Indian Ocean to the south, and the Thar Desert to the west.
Most snowfall in Pakistan occurs in the northern regions, particularly in the mountainous areas such as the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush ranges. Cities like Murree, Skardu, and Gilgit-Baltistan receive significant snowfall during the winter months.
The collision of the Indian plate with the Asian plate created the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush mountain ranges. These are some of the highest and most geologically active mountain ranges in the world.
The Himalayas in the north and the Hindu Kush in the northwest served as natural barriers that protected India from outside invaders. These mountain ranges made it difficult for invaders to cross into the Indian subcontinent, providing a natural defense against potential threats.
The Ganges River flows from the Himalayas through India and Bangladesh. It is one of the most sacred rivers in Hindu culture, and millions of people rely on it for sustenance and spiritual cleansing.