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Amino acids have two significant characteristics - their -C-C-N- polypeptide-chain monomer and their site for the attachment of a side chain - called the -R group.
While millions of possible -R groups exist, only 20 of these have passed - literally - the biochemical fitness test to be used in Biochemistry [and 2, but only 2, that have special functions].
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What strand of DNA contains codes for the amino acids that make up a protein?
The messenger RNA (mRNA) strand contains the codes for the amino acids that make up a protein. During protein synthesis, the mRNA strand is used by ribosomes to read the genetic information and assemble the corresponding amino acids.
What pattern is used in protein synthesis?
The pattern used in protein synthesis is called the genetic code. It consists of sequences of three nucleotide bases (codons) in mRNA that correspond to specific amino acids. Ribosomes decode these codons to assemble amino acids into a protein according to the instructions carried by the mRNA.
What kinds of molecules contain the instructions for ordering amino acids in proteins?
what kind of molecules contain the insructions for ordering amino acid in protein
What is the second part of protein synthesis called?
Transcription: mRNA is copied from a DNA molecule. Translation: The mRNA molecule then attaches to ribosomes. tRNA carrying amino acids come and attach to Codons on the mRNA. The amino acids bond to form a chain and a protein is formed.
What is the limiting amino acid factor?
The limiting amino acid is the essential amino acid that is available in the lowest quantity relative to the body's needs for protein synthesis. When one essential amino acid is deficient, it limits the rate of protein synthesis, even if all other essential amino acids are present in sufficient amounts. This can impact overall protein quality and growth.
What molecules bring in the amino acids that are used in protein synthesis?
Transfer RNA.
WHEN Amino acid is not used for protein synthesis IT is?
When amino acids are not used for protein synthesis, they can be used as an energy source through a process called catabolism. Excess amino acids can also be converted into other molecules such as glucose or fatty acids for energy storage or other metabolic processes. Some amino acids can also be used as precursors for the synthesis of important molecules in the body, such as neurotransmitters or hormones.
How many amino acids are used in the synthesis of body protein?
They have varying numbers, as different amino acids form different polypetide chains, which form different amino acids in the way they become folded to suit their function
What strand of DNA contains codes for the amino acids that make up a protein?
The messenger RNA (mRNA) strand contains the codes for the amino acids that make up a protein. During protein synthesis, the mRNA strand is used by ribosomes to read the genetic information and assemble the corresponding amino acids.
How many different amino acids are used in the synthesis of body proteins?
There are 20 different amino acids that are commonly used in the synthesis of body proteins. These amino acids are essential for building different proteins that perform various functions in the body.
What pattern is used in protein synthesis?
The pattern used in protein synthesis is called the genetic code. It consists of sequences of three nucleotide bases (codons) in mRNA that correspond to specific amino acids. Ribosomes decode these codons to assemble amino acids into a protein according to the instructions carried by the mRNA.
What is the splitting of proteins into amino acids which are then used to make new proteins?
The process of breaking down proteins into individual amino acids is called protein degradation. These amino acids are then used to synthesize new proteins through a process called protein synthesis. This cycle of protein degradation and synthesis is important for maintaining cellular homeostasis and meeting the body's demand for specific proteins.
What kinds of molecules contain the instructions for ordering amino acids in proteins?
what kind of molecules contain the insructions for ordering amino acid in protein
What is the specific term that refers to an amino acid whose lack inhibits protein synthesis?
The amino acid synthesis inhibitors is a term used to describe amino acids that lack inhibits protein synthesis. These inhibitors include the sulfonylureas, imidazolinones, and amino acid derivatives herbicide families
What role does amino acids play in protein synthesis?
Amino acids are the building blocks used to make proteins during protein synthesis. They are linked together in a specific order dictated by the genetic code in DNA, forming a chain called a polypeptide. Each amino acid in the chain contributes to the structure and function of the resulting protein.
Amino acids must undergo prior to being used for metabolic reactions other than protein synthesis?
oxidative deamination
Where does surplus amino acids broken?
Surplus amino acids can be broken down by the liver through a process called deamination. During deamination, the amino group is removed from the amino acid and converted into ammonia, which is then further processed and eliminated from the body via urea in the urine.
