in stomach food is treated with acid for further breakdown by enzymes which work in acidic medium. Sometimes stomach produces extra acid than needed. Antacids as the name suggests are taken in the body to neutralise that excess acid generated in the stomach and thus relieve the patient of the pain caused by it.
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Antacids work by neutralizing excess stomach acid, which helps to reduce acidity and symptoms of heartburn. They contain compounds, like calcium carbonate or magnesium hydroxide, that react with acid to form water and a salt. This reaction raises the pH level in the stomach, providing relief from discomfort.
Antacids commonly contain ions such as calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), or aluminum (Al3+) to reduce acidity in the stomach. These ions bind to excess stomach acid, neutralizing it and reducing the overall acidity of the stomach.
Calcium absorption can be affected by excessive use of antacids, as antacids can reduce the acidity in the stomach needed for calcium absorption. This can lead to lower levels of calcium being absorbed by the body.
Antacids typically contain compounds that neutralize stomach acid, such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, or calcium carbonate. These compounds work by raising the pH of the stomach, reducing acidity and providing relief from heartburn or indigestion.
Antacids help relieve acidity in the stomach by neutralizing excess stomach acid. They contain ingredients like calcium carbonate or magnesium hydroxide that react with the acid to form salts and water, reducing the pH in the stomach. This can alleviate symptoms like heartburn and indigestion.
Common salts found in antacids include magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, and aluminum hydroxide. These salts help to neutralize stomach acid and reduce symptoms of heartburn and indigestion.