Hawaii
Florida is the only US state that is south of the Tropic of Cancer.
The state of Hawaii crosses the Tropic of Cancer, but Honolulu is 140 miles south of the line. No other US territory is anywhere in the Tropics. The next nearest point in the other 49 states is Key West, Florida, which is 77 miles north of the Tropic of Cancer, i.e. outside the earth's "Tropic Zone".
The states of Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Durango, Zacatecas, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, and Tamaulipas ... all in Mexico ... all straddle the Tropic of Cancer. None of the 50 USA does. Hawaii is completely south of the Tropic of Cancer, and each of the other 49 states is completely north of it.
north
No, the Tropic of Cancer does not pass through Florida in the US. The Tropic of Cancer is located at approximately 23.5 degrees North latitude, which is further south than Florida. Florida is situated between approximately 24 and 31 degrees North latitude.