Anders Celsius developed a scale for temperature measurement in 1742 that used the freezing and boiling points of water as its basis. This became know as both the Centigrade Scale and the Celsius Scale.
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The dichotomous key was developed by John Ray, a British naturalist, in the 17th century.
Carolus (Carl) Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist.
The classification system for species was developed by Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist in the 18th century. His work laid the foundation for modern taxonomy and binomial nomenclature.
Celsius is the international and metric scale for temperature, as opposed to the English unit scale of Fahrenheit. It is named for Anders Celsius (1701-1744), a Swedish astronomer and scientist who developed the early form of the scale.
Carolus Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist, developed the first known system for classifying living things in the 18th century. This system is known as binomial nomenclature, which is the basis for modern biological classification.