The differnece between this two are as followings-
Eukaryotic cells are cells that contain a nucleus. Like you and me.
Prokaryotic cells are cells that dont have a nucleus. Like bacteria ( But do contain genetic materials and chromosomes)
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The first cells were likely prokaryotic, as they are simpler and more primitive compared to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have these structures.
The first cells on earth were likely prokaryotic. This is because the prokaryotic cells are not complex like eukaryotic cells.
Prokaryotic cells have no nuclei and eukaryotic cells have a true nuclei. prokaryotic DNA is circular where eukaryotic DNA is linear.
Eukaryotic cells are generally larger than prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells have a more complex structure with membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells lack these organelles. This allows eukaryotic cells to grow larger in size.
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells are usually smaller and simpler in structure compared to eukaryotic cells.
Both eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells have a plasma membrane.