This depends on the type of wave. Some examples are.
Electromagnetic wave, Through almost anything.
Sound waves, through matter.
Compression waves through solids, liquids and gases.
Transverse waves through solids only.
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Waves can travel in different mediums such as air, water, and solids. They can also exhibit various characteristics depending on the medium they are traveling through, such as amplitude, frequency, and speed.
Shear waves travel through solids, such as rock and metal. These waves propagate by moving particles perpendicular to the direction of wave travel, causing a side-to-side shaking motion.
Two types of waves are mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves. Mechanical waves require a medium (solid, liquid, or gas) to travel through, while electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum, such as outer space.
Mechanical waves, such as sound waves, travel through a medium like air, water, or solids. Electromagnetic waves, like light and radio waves, can travel through a vacuum because they do not need a medium to propagate.
Primary (P) waves, also known as compressional waves, travel through matter with a push-pull motion. These waves are the fastest seismic waves and can travel through solids, liquids, and gases.
Primary seismic waves (P-waves) can travel through solids, liquids, and gases. Secondary seismic waves (S-waves) can only travel through solids. This is because S-waves require a medium with shear strength, which is lacking in liquids and gases.