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The kidneys use a transport system called the counter-current mechanism. This pushes water, amino acids, sodium, potassium and glucose out into Bowman's capsule.
From Bowman's capsule the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) descends into the medulla of the kidney and is renamed the descending limb of the loop of Henle.
The descending limb can only remove water from the filtrate and no ions. The water is removed passively as the medulla is very salty.
The ascending loop of Henle actively pumps sodium and potassium out but water can not follow.
The ascending loop is renamed the distal convoluted tubule (DCT) as it passes by the glomerulus. At this spot another structure is found called the juxtaglomerular apparatus.This regulates blood pressure.
Eventually the afferent arteriole flows into a capillary bed and that flows into veins to carry the water and other nutrients back to the body.
What else can I help you with?
A group of organs that removes waste from the blood and excretes it from the body?
The kidneys are the main organs responsible for removing waste from the blood through urine production. Other organs involved in waste removal include the liver, which processes toxins, and the lungs, which remove carbon dioxide. The skin also plays a role in excreting waste through sweat.
What formed of consequence is Urea?
Urea is a waste product formed in the liver from ammonia and is excreted by the kidneys in urine. Its main consequence is the removal of nitrogenous waste from the body, helping to maintain proper nitrogen balance. High levels of urea in the blood can indicate kidney or liver dysfunction.
Where do the wastes products in blood come from?
Waste products in the blood come from the breakdown of nutrients, including proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, during metabolic processes. These waste products include carbon dioxide, urea, creatinine, and bilirubin, which are filtered out by the kidneys and liver for removal from the body.
What are all the body parts that carry waste away from the body cells?
The main organs involved in removing waste from the body cells are the kidneys, which filter waste from the blood to produce urine, and the liver, which processes and eliminates toxins from the bloodstream. Other organs that play a role in waste removal include the intestines, which excrete solid waste, and the lungs, which eliminate carbon dioxide through breathing.
What is waste resulting from the body burning protein?
The waste resulting from the body burning protein is urea. Urea is produced in the liver and excreted by the kidneys in urine. It is the main nitrogen-containing waste product generated from the breakdown of proteins in the body.
What are the 2 main stages of waste removal by the kidneys?
the two main stages of kidneys and red blood cells
What are the 2 main stages of waste removal by the kidney?
the two main stages of kidneys and red blood cells
What do the kidneys filter?
One of the main jobs of the kidneys is to filterthe waste out of the blood.
What is the main waste excreted by your skin?
The main waste excreted by the skin is heat.
A group of organs that removes waste from the blood and excretes it from the body?
The kidneys are the main organs responsible for removing waste from the blood through urine production. Other organs involved in waste removal include the liver, which processes toxins, and the lungs, which remove carbon dioxide. The skin also plays a role in excreting waste through sweat.
What is the main nitrogenous waste in the urine?
Urea is the main nitrogenous waste in urine. It is an organic compound that is essential for metabolism in humans because it allows the kidneys to produce hyperosmotic urine.
What is the main job of the kidneys?
The kidneys act as 'filters'- removing waste products from the blood, so it can be excreted through the bladder.and colon.
What is the main excretory organ in a fetal pig?
The main excretory organ in a fetal pig are the kidneys. The kidneys are responsible for maintaining water levels and excreting waste matter from the blood.
What formed of consequence is Urea?
Urea is a waste product formed in the liver from ammonia and is excreted by the kidneys in urine. Its main consequence is the removal of nitrogenous waste from the body, helping to maintain proper nitrogen balance. High levels of urea in the blood can indicate kidney or liver dysfunction.
How do nutrients get into and out of the kidneys?
well the main job of the kidneys is to filter the blood. To filter the blood the kidneys really absorb any substance is needed by the body and after it get rid of the cells waste products. The waste products are out of the kidneys by urine which is moved to the end of the tube the year in move out of the kidneys into a sack of tissue called the urinary bladder.
How do nutrients get into and out the kidneys?
well the main job of the kidneys is to filter the blood. To filter the blood the kidneys really absorb any substance is needed by the body and after it get rid of the cells waste products. The waste products are out of the kidneys by urine which is moved to the end of the tube the year in move out of the kidneys into a sack of tissue called the urinary bladder.
Where do the wastes products in blood come from?
Waste products in the blood come from the breakdown of nutrients, including proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, during metabolic processes. These waste products include carbon dioxide, urea, creatinine, and bilirubin, which are filtered out by the kidneys and liver for removal from the body.
