Stem cells
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The correct order is as follows: Mesenchymal stem cell - an unspecialized stem cell that can differentiate into various cell types, including bone cells. Osteoprogenitor cell - a partially differentiated cell that is committed to becoming a bone cell. Osteoblast - a bone-forming cell that synthesizes and secretes the matrix of bone. Osteocyte - a mature bone cell that maintains the structure and function of bone tissue.
The formation of specialized cell types during growth is called cell differentiation. This process involves cells becoming more specialized and taking on specific functions within an organism as they mature.
A mature B cell that mass produces antibodies is called a plasma cell. Plasma cells are differentiated B cells that are specialized for producing large quantities of antibodies to help fight infections.
If stem cells mature into erythrocytes (red blood cells), they will become specialized for oxygen transport in the body. Erythrocytes are responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the tissues and organs, as well as removing carbon dioxide waste. They have a unique biconcave shape and lack a nucleus to maximize their capacity for oxygen-carrying.
The white pulp of the spleen is involved in producing lymphocytes. This region contains specialized structures called white pulp nodules where lymphocytes are produced and mature.