provide passageways for spinal nerves that proceed between joining vertebrae and connect to the spinal cord.
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There are numerous foramen in the human body, located within different bones and tissues. These openings provide passages for nerves, blood vessels, and other structures to pass through. Some examples include the foramen magnum at the base of the skull and the intervertebral foramina in the spinal column.
Vertebrae are held together by ligaments and muscles that help support and stabilize the spine. Additionally, there are intervertebral discs located between each vertebra that act as cushions and provide flexibility to the spine.
The fibers found in intervertebral discs are collagen fibers, primarily Type I and Type II collagen. These fibers provide structural support and help to resist tensile forces within the disc.
Intervertebral discs begin to develop during embryonic growth, around the 6th week of gestation. By the age of 20, the intervertebral discs are fully formed.
Olfactory foramina are small openings in the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone that allow the olfactory nerves to pass through and reach the nasal cavity. These foramina are essential for transmitting sensory information related to smell from the nasal cavity to the brain.