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How are hydrogen bonds separated when DNA copies itself?
During DNA replication, hydrogen bonds between base pairs are broken by an enzyme called DNA helicase. This enzyme unwinds the double helix structure of DNA, separating the two strands. This allows for new complementary nucleotides to be added during the replication process.
What is an enzyme that copies DNA to make a molecule of RNA is?
The enzyme that copies DNA to make a molecule of RNA is called RNA polymerase. During the process of transcription, RNA polymerase binds to the DNA template strand and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand by adding ribonucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction. This process ultimately results in the formation of messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
What enzyme is responsiable for the second step of DNA replication is called what?
The enzyme responsible for the second step of DNA replication is called DNA polymerase. After the DNA strands are unwound by helicase, DNA polymerase synthesizes new DNA strands by adding nucleotides complementary to the template strands. This enzyme plays a crucial role in ensuring accurate and efficient DNA replication.
What separates DNA strands when DNA copies itself?
Topoisomerase is the enzyme that unwinds the DNA during replication. It binds to the DNA, and separates the double strands and form a replication fork. After which the primer bind to the start site, and DNA polymerase starts DNA synthesis.
What enzyme do you need to get a copy of DNA from mRNA?
The enzyme needed to make a DNA copy of RNA (including mRNA) is called reverse transcriptase. This enzyme is capable of synthesizing a complementary DNA strand from an RNA template, which is the first step in generating a cDNA (complementary DNA) library.
Which enzyme copies DNA strands?
ligase
What separates in DNA when it copies itself?
The enzyme
What enzyme is responsible for cutting DNA molecules?
The enzyme responsible for cutting DNA molecules is called a restriction enzyme.
How are hydrogen bonds separated when DNA copies itself?
During DNA replication, hydrogen bonds between base pairs are broken by an enzyme called DNA helicase. This enzyme unwinds the double helix structure of DNA, separating the two strands. This allows for new complementary nucleotides to be added during the replication process.
What is an enzyme that copies DNA to make a molecule of RNA is?
The enzyme that copies DNA to make a molecule of RNA is called RNA polymerase. During the process of transcription, RNA polymerase binds to the DNA template strand and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand by adding ribonucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction. This process ultimately results in the formation of messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
What enzyme cuts and seals DNA?
The enzyme that cuts DNA is called a restriction enzyme, while the enzyme that seals DNA is called DNA ligase. Restriction enzymes cut DNA at specific sequences, creating breaks in the DNA strands, while DNA ligase seals these breaks by catalyzing the formation of phosphodiester bonds between the DNA fragments.
What enzyme is used to join DNA nucleotides?
In DNA replication, DNA polymerase III is the enzyme which joins the DNA nucleotides together via phospodiester bonds.DNA Ligase is the enzyme that seals gaps in DNA during DNA Replication.DNA Ligase is the enzyme that seals gaps in DNA during DNA Replication.
The process by which DNA copies itself is called?
DNA replication
When DNA copies itself what is this process called?
DNA Replication :)
What enzyme do scientists use to cut genes out of strands of DNA?
Scientists use an enzyme called restriction enzyme to cut genes out of strands of DNA.
Which enzyme removes the RNA primers during DNA replication?
The enzyme that removes RNA primers during DNA replication is called DNA polymerase I.
An enzyme that cuts double-stranded DNA at specific nucleotide sequences?
Such an enzyme is called a restriction endonuclease
