The electron transport chain through glucose
The ultimate destination of electrons stripped from glucose is the electron transport chain in the mitochondria. Here, the electrons are used to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation, the final step in cellular respiration.
As they both accept electrons and are reduced, but NAD carries stripped electrons from glucose ( becoming NADH ) to the electron transfer chain while oxygen is the final electron acceptor.
No, it is not possible to stop the electrons from revolving around the nucleus unless they are stripped off from the nucleus.
A positive charge
Many things are composed of charged particles, including atoms (which consist of positively charged protons, neutral neutrons, and negatively charged electrons), ions (atoms with a net positive or negative charge), and plasma (a state of matter in which electrons are stripped from atoms, creating a mix of charged particles).
The ultimate destination of electrons stripped from glucose is the electron transport chain in the mitochondria. Here, the electrons are used to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation, the final step in cellular respiration.
As they both accept electrons and are reduced, but NAD carries stripped electrons from glucose ( becoming NADH ) to the electron transfer chain while oxygen is the final electron acceptor.
Plasma
An atom stripped of its valence electrons, so that its remaining electrons are all in closed shells.
In aerobic cellular respiration, hydrogen atoms are pumped into the intermembrane space of the mitochondria via a proton pump to create a concentration gradient. The flow of protons back into the matrix (call chemiosmosis) yields 32-34 molecules of ATP, which is where the bulk of the energy comes from in cellular respiration.
respiration: the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules; processes that take place in the cells and tissues during which energy is released and carbon dioxide is produced and absorbed by the blood to be transported to the lungs.
No, it is not possible to stop the electrons from revolving around the nucleus unless they are stripped off from the nucleus.
An atom of lead that has bee stripped of two of its electrons.
When electrons are stripped away from the nuclei, the state of matter is in the form of a plasma. Plasmas are ionized gases consisting of positive ions and free electrons. They are commonly found in stars, lightning, and some man-made devices like plasma TVs.
Mitochondria are rod-shaped organelles that can be considered the power generators of the cell, converting oxygen and nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is the chemical energy "currency" of the cell that powers the cell's metabolic activities. This process is called aerobic respiration and is the reason animals breathe oxygen. Without mitochondria (singular, mitochondrion), higher animals would likely not exist because their cells would only be able to obtain energy from anaerobic respiration (in the absence of oxygen), a process much less efficient than aerobic respiration. In fact, mitochondria enable cells to produce 15 times more ATP than they could otherwise, and complex animals, like humans, need large amounts of energy in order to survive.
A positive charge
Oxidation in chemistry is when an electron is stripped from an atom or molecule. In this case, an electron is stripped from the phosphate group in ATP so it can be used for energy, hence oxidative phosphorylation. The electron then moves through several processes that generate energy the cell can use. That's why it is most commonly referred to as the electron transport chain.