This is an automatic nerve flex and run by the autonomic nervous system.
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The brainstem stimulates breathing based on input received from chemoreceptors that detect levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH in the blood. This information helps regulate breathing to maintain the body's internal environment within optimal levels.
the brainstem.
The brainstem regulates breathing by sending signals to the diaphragm to contract and expand. It does this in response to changes in carbon dioxide levels in the blood detected by chemoreceptors. When carbon dioxide levels rise, the brainstem signals the diaphragm to contract more frequently to increase breathing rate and oxygen intake.
The brainstem, particularly the medulla oblongata, controls the involuntary breathing process. When someone holds their breath, increasing levels of carbon dioxide trigger the brainstem to resume breathing by sending signals to the respiratory muscles.
carbon dioxide
The medulla oblongata is a crucial structure in the brainstem that is required for life. It plays a vital role in regulating essential functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. Damage to the medulla can be life-threatening.