Alveoli.
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The actual sites of gas exchange in the lungs are the alveoli. Alveoli are tiny air sacs where oxygen from inhaled air diffuses into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide diffuses out of the bloodstream and is exhaled. This exchange of gases occurs through the thin walls of the alveoli and capillaries.
The alveoli are tiny air sacs located in the lungs where gas exchange takes place. They allow oxygen from the air we breathe to enter the bloodstream and carbon dioxide to be removed from the body when we exhale.
Segregating sites are positions in the genome where different individuals in a population have different nucleotides. These sites are important in studying genetic variation within a population and can be used to infer evolutionary relationships and patterns. The presence of segregating sites indicates genetic diversity within a population.
Frogs have a unique respiratory system that involves both their lungs and skin. They breathe through their skin, which is thin and moist, allowing oxygen to pass through it. Their lungs are simple and less developed compared to mammals, serving as additional sites for gas exchange. Frogs also have a specialized vocal sac that aids in vocalization and breathing.
The liver and spleen serve as sites for blood cell production in a developing fetus, but the lungs do not.
Four sterile sites in the human body are the brain and cerebrospinal fluid, the blood, the lower respiratory tract (including the lungs), and the bladder (when not infected). These sites are normally free from microorganisms to prevent infections.