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Nucleic acids are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.
The five nucleic acids are:
- 3 pyrimidine bases: Cytosine and Thymine (or Uracil in RNA)
next to
- 2 purine bases: Adenine and Guanine.
None of them contains an amino group which is essential in protein formation of amino acids.
Nucleic acids can be distinguished from proteins by their monomer units - nucleotides for nucleic acids and amino acids for proteins. Nucleic acids store genetic information, while proteins are involved in various cellular functions, including enzymes, structural components, and signaling molecules. The primary structure of nucleic acids is determined by the sequence of nucleotides, whereas for proteins, it is determined by the sequence of amino acids.
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Do proteins encode nucleic acids?
No. Nucleic acids encode proteins.
How are nucleic acids and proteins related?
Nucleic acids make proteins.
Are enzymes all nucleic acids?
No, nucleic acids are not enzymes. Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides where as enzymes are proteins, but all proteins are not enzymes.
Which nucleotides build proteins?
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, not nucleotides. Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.
What are the four main classes of macromolecules?
The four main classes of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates are sugars and their polymers, lipids are fats, oils, and membranes, proteins are made up of amino acids and play crucial roles in cells, and nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information.
Do proteins encode nucleic acids?
No. Nucleic acids encode proteins.
How are nucleic acids and proteins related?
Nucleic acids make proteins.
What are the four macromolecules of life?
The four major macromolecules are proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.
Which element is found in nucleic acids but not in proteins?
phosphorus is present in nucleic acids and not in proteins
What are the types of organic compounds?
Carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins.
Which of the following contain the genetic code carbohydrates lipids nucleic acids proteins?
nucleic acids
Are enzymes all nucleic acids?
No, nucleic acids are not enzymes. Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides where as enzymes are proteins, but all proteins are not enzymes.
Is nucleic acids the same as amino acids?
No, nucleic acids are molecules that store and transmit genetic information, such as DNA and RNA, while amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Proteins are made up of chains of amino acids, not nucleic acids.
What are the 4 main categories of macromolecules in a cell?
The four main categories of macromolecules in a cell are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Each of these macromolecules plays a crucial role in the structure, function, and regulation of cells.
Do nucleic acids produce protein?
No. Nucleic acids are the building blocks of protein. There are various types of nucleic acids that form proteins.
What do nitrogen do to plants?
it is the main component of proteins and nucleic acids. hence for a plant to synthesise proteins and nucleic acids, N is required
What are the 4 major classes of biomolecules?
The four major classes of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These biomolecules are essential for various biological processes in living organisms.
